Arium, Element 56 ye tafura yemapato.
Barium Hydroxide, Barium Chloride, Barium Sulfate ... anowanzoitika regents muzvinyorwa zvepamusoro zvechikoro. Muna 1602, valkemista vekumadokero vakawana bweta dombo (rinonziwo "Sunstone") izvo zvinogona kujekesa chiedza. Rudzi urwu rwe ore ine zvidiki zvidiki zvidiki zvemakristasi, izvo zvicharamba zvichisimudzira mwenje mushure mekuvhenekerwa kwezuva. Aya maitiro anofarira madhiri uye allchemists. Muna 1618, sainzi Julio Cesare Lagara akaburitsa bhuku racho "de phenomenis muOrbe Lune", iro rakanyora chikonzero cheBlogena dombo sezvakangoita chinhu chikuru, barite (baso4). Nekudaro, muna 2012, mishumo yakaratidza kuti chikonzero chechokwadi cheBlogine Lumince yakabva kuBarium Sulfide neLoped neLopenl uye Danarent Ndiyo. Muna 1774, Sweden Chemist Scher akawana chibhoti quarium oxide uye akati "Baryta" (inorema pasi), asi iyo Bartium haina kumbowanikwa. Yakanga isiri kusvika 1808 iyo yeBritish David yakawana simbi yakadzika yakavezwa kubva mubhari kuburikidza nemagetsi, yaive Barium. Yakazotumidzwa zita redhirongo izwi rechiGiriki barys (rinorema) uye chiratidzo chekutanga ba. Zita reChinese "Ba" rinobva kuKangxi duramazwi, zvichireva kuti zvisina kufanira chendarira chesimbi ore.
Barium Metalinoshanda kwazvo uye inobata nyore nyore nemhepo nemvura. Inogona kushandiswa kubvisa magasi mune vacuum machubhu uye mifananidzo yemifananidzo, pamwe nekuita madhiri, ma fireworks uye nhau dzenyukireya. Muna 1938, masayendisiti akawana Baium pavakadzidza zvigadzirwa mushure mekurambidza marranium neNornum neiyo luium inofanira kunge iri imwe yezvigadzirwa zveUranium nyukilear nyukireya. Pasinei nezvakawanda zvakawanikwa nezvesimbi, vanhu vachiri kushandisa mashimari mazhinji kazhinji.
Iyo yekutanga yakashandiswa yakashandiswa yaive barite - atium sulfate. Tinogona kuiwana mune zvakawanda zvakasiyana zvinhu, zvakadai seyechena pigment mupepa remapikicha, pendi, kongiri dzekurapa, etciver sulfate ndiro "Barium Pyning the" Barium Pyning "tinodya panguva yeGastoscopy. Chikafu cheBarium "- chiro chena chisina kunaka uye chisina kurwadza, chisingabati mumvura neoiri, uye haungabatwe neye gastrointestinal mucosa, uye haungakanganwi nedumbu acid uye mamwe mvura yemuviri. Nekuda kweiyo hombe yeatomu coefficient yeBarium, inogona kuburitsa fotolectric mhedzisiro ine X-ray, Radiate hunhu X-ray, uye fomu feg pane iyo firimu mushure mekupfuura nematehwe emunhu. Inogona kushandiswa kuvandudza musiyano wekuratidzira, kuti nhengo dziya dzisiyane uye dzisingarevi mhizha dzinogona kuratidza dzakasiyana uye dzakasarudzika mufirimu, kuitira kuti uwane kuongororwa, uye kunyatsoratidza shanduko dzepanyama mune nhengo yevanhu. Barium haisi chinhu chakakosha kuvanhu, uye isimbe yeBarium Luium Sulfate inoshandiswa muKuda kweBarium, saka hazvizove nekukanganisa muviri wemunhu.
Asi chimwezve chakajairika baramuium mineral, kabari kabhoni, zvakasiyana. Ingori nezita rayo, mumwe anogona kuudza zvakaipa. Musiyano wakakosha pakati payo uye Barium Sulfate ndezvekuti inonyudza mumvura uye acid, ichigadzira mamwe mauto ion, inotungamira ku hypokalemia. Acute Barium yehupfumi yemunyu haawanzoitika, kazhinji anokonzerwa nekuparadzwa kwesimbe ye solullable barium. Zviratidzo zvakafanana neakashata gastroenteriteritis, saka zvinokurudzirwa kuenda kuchipatara kuti gastric lavage kana kutora sodium sulfate kana sodium ihosulfate yekuita detoxication. Zvimwe zvinomera zvine basa rekutora uye kuunganidza uye segirini algae, izvo zvinoda kuti legaamu ikure zvakanaka; Brazil nzungu ine zvakare 1% Barium, saka zvakakosha kuvapedza zvine mwero. Kunyangwe zvakadaro, wanoronga uchiri kuita basa rakakosha mukugadzirwa kwemakemikari. Chinhu chakapinza glaze. Kana ichisanganiswa neimwe oxides, inogona kuratidzawo ruvara rwakasiyana-siyana, runoshandiswa sechinhu chebetsero mumakotesheni ezvipfuyo uye girazi remaonero.
Iyo yemakemikari endothermic reaction yekuedza inowanzoitwa neBarium Hydroxide: Mushure mekusanganisa iyo yakasimba barium hydroxide ine ambomonium munyu, maitiro akasimba endothermic anogona kuitika. Kana madonhwe mashoma emvura akadonhedzwa pazasi pemudziyo, chando chakaumbwa nemvura chinogona kuoneka, uye kunyange zvidimbu zvegirazi zvinogona kuomeswa uye zvakanamatira pasi pemudziyo. Barium Hydroxide ine yakasimba alkalinity uye inoshandiswa seyakajairwa yekushongedza mesocines. Inogona kupatsanura uye inokonzeresa sulfate ion uye gadzira bartium larts. Panyaya yekuongorora, iko kutsunga kweCarbon dioxide zvemukati mumhepo uye kuongororwa kwehuwandu hweChlorophyll kunoda kushandiswa kweBarium Hydroxide. Mukugadzirwa kweBarium Salts, vanhu vakagadzira appril inonakidza: Kudzoreredzwa kweMura muLullory muFlorence muna 1966 kwakapera kuitwa naGypsum (Calcium Sulfate) kuburitsa gadziri yeBarium Sulfate.
Mamwe Barium ane mishonga inoratidzirawo zvinhu zvinoshamisa, senge zvivakwa zvemishonga emahara ebasa revanhu. Iyo yakakwira-tembiricha superconuctivity yeYBA2cuco
Kutumira Nguva: May-26-2023