Mumakore achangopfuura, nekuwedzera kutarisisa kwepasirese kusimba rakachena uye budiriro inoenderera, chimiro chezvisingawanzo zvinhu zvepasi seyakakosha nzira zviwanikwa zvave kuwedzera mukurumbira. Pakati pezvakawanda zvisingawanzo zvinhu zvepasi, **erbium oxide (Er₂O₃)** iri kuuya zvishoma nezvishoma kumberi kubva kuseri kwezviratidziro iine yakasarudzika yekuona, magineti uye inokonzeresa zvivakwa, ichiva inosimuka "yegirinhi" nyeredzi nyowani mumunda wezvekushandisa sainzi.
Erbium oxide: "inotenderedza" mumhuri isingawanzo pasi
Erbium oxide ipfu yepingi ine yakanakisa yemuviri uye makemikari zvimiro zvakajairika kune zvisingawanzo zvinhu zvepasi, senge yakakwira kunyungudika, yakanaka kugadzikana kwemafuta uye kugadzikana kwemakemikari. Nekudaro, chii chinoita kuti erbium oxide ive pachena iko kushandiswa kwayo kwakasiyana mundima dzinotevera:
Fiber optic kutaurirana:Erbium oxide ndiyo yakakosha zvinhu zvekugadzira **erbium-doped fiber amplifiers (EDFA)**. EDFA inogona kukwidziridza zvakananga masaini emaziso, ichinatsiridza zvakanyanya kureba kwekutapurirana uye kugona kwefiber optic kutaurirana, uye ndiyo ibwe rekona rekuvaka yemazuva ano yakakwirira-kumhanya ruzivo network.
Laser tekinoroji:Erbium-doped lasers inogona kuburitsa lasers echaiyo wavelengths uye anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mune zvekurapa, maindasitiri uye sainzi nzvimbo dzekutsvagira, senge laser kuvhiya, laser yekucheka uye lidar.
Catalyst:Erbium oxide inogona kushandiswa sechinhu chinokonzeresa kana catalyst mutakuri mu petrochemical, kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza uye mamwe minda, senge mota exhaust kucheneswa, maindasitiri marara gasi kurapwa, nezvimwe.
Indasitiri yeNyukireya:Erbium oxide ine yakanakisa neutron absorption kugona uye inogona kushandiswa sechinhu chekudzora tsvimbo kune mareactor enyukireya kugadzirisa mwero wekuita kwenyukireya uye kuona kushanda kwakachengeteka kwezvidyarwa zvemagetsi enyukireya.
Kudiwa kwemusika kwakasimba uye mukana mukuru wekusimudzira mune ramangwana
Nekukurumidza kusimukira kwehunyanzvi huri kusimukira senge 5G kutaurirana, hungwaru hwekugadzira, uye Internet yeZvinhu, kudiwa kwezvinhu zvisingawanzo pasi senge erbium oxide kuri kuramba kuchikura. Zvinoenderana nemasangano ekutsvagisa misika, saizi yemusika wepasi rose erbium oxide inochengetedza kukura kwakasimba mumakore mashoma anotevera uye inotarisirwa kudarika US $ XX bhiriyoni panosvika 2028.
China ndiyo inogadzira pasi rose uye inotengesa kunze kwenyika isingawanzo wanikwa uye inotonga kupihwa kweerbium oxide.Zvakadaro, mumakore achangopfuura, nekuvandudzwa kwezvinodiwa zvekuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza uye nekusimudzirwa kweruzivo rwekuchengetedza zviwanikwa, hurumende yeChina yakagadzirisa nekudzora indasitiri yepasi isingawanzo, zvichikonzera kuderera kukuru kwemitengo yezvinhu zvisingawanzo kugadzirwa senge erbium oxide.
Zvinetso nemikana zvinogara pamwe chete, uye hunyanzvi hwekuvandudza tekinoroji ndiyo kiyi
Kunyangwe iyoerbium oxidemusika une tarisiro yakakura, inotarisanawo nemamwe matambudziko:
Kushomeka kwezvekushandisa:Izvo zviri mukati mezvisingawanzo zvinhu zvepasi mugoko repasi zvakaderera uye zvisina kugovaniswa, uye pane imwe njodzi mukupihwa kweerbium oxide.
Kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza:Iyo migodhi nekunyungudutsa kwepasi isingawanzo kukonzeresa kumwe kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza, uye zvinodikanwa kusimbisa kutsvagisa nekusimudzira uye kushandisa matekinoroji ekuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza.
Zvipingamupinyi zvehunyanzvi:Iyo tekinoroji yekugadzirira yemhando yepamusoro-yekupedzisira erbium oxide zvigadzirwa zvichiri kutongwa nenyika shoma, uye zvakafanira kuwedzera kutsvagisa nekusimudzira mari uye kutyora zvipingamupinyi zvehunyanzvi.
Kuti tisangane nezvimhingamipinyi izvi uye nekusimudzira kusimukira kwakasimba kweindasitiri yeerbium oxide, kuedza kwakabatana kwehurumende, mabhizinesi nemasangano ekutsvagisa kwesainzi kunodiwa:
Simbisa kuongororwa kwezviwanikwa uye mashandisirwo akazara, uye vandudza zviwanikwa zvekushandisa.
Wedzera kutsvagisa uye kusimudzira kwezvakatipoteredza tekinoroji kuti uwane girinhi kugadzirwa.
Simbisai indasitiri-yunivhesiti-tsvakurudzo yekushandira pamwe, pwanya mabhodhoro akakosha ehunyanzvi, uye gadzira zvigadzirwa zvakawedzerwa zvakakosha.
Mhedziso
Sechinhu chakakosha chisingawanikwe pasi, erbium oxide inoita basa risingadzokerike mukusimudzira kufambira mberi kwesainzi uye tekinoroji uye kusimudzira maindasitiri. Nekukura kuri kuita kudiwa kwepasirese kwesimba rakachena uye kusimudzira kwakasimba, kudiwa kwemusika kweerbium oxide kucharamba kuchikura. Mune ramangwana, indasitiri yeerbium oxide ichaunza mikana mitsva yebudiriro, asi zvakare inotarisana nematambudziko muzviwanikwa, zvakatipoteredza uye tekinoroji. Chete nekuomerera kune hutsva-inotungamirwa uye girinhi budiriro inogona kusimudzira budiriro yeerbium oxide indasitiri uye mipiro yakakura inogona kuitwa mukufambira mberi kwevanhu.
Kuti uwane mahara samples yeerbium oxidekana kuti mamwe mashoko anogamuchirwataura nesu
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