Ytterbium. Zviri mukati me ytterbium mune crust ndeye 0.000266%, kunyanya zviripo mu phosphorite uye dema zvisingawanzo goridhe. Zvirimo muMonazite ndeye 0.03%, uye pane 7 zvisikwa zvipeseri zvakasikwa
Kuwanikwa
Na: Marinak
Nguva: 1878
Nzvimbo: Switzerland
Muna 1878, Swiss Cemisiss jean charles uye g marignc akawana iyo nyowani ravari yepasi chinhu mu "erbium". Muna 1907, ulban uye anoshanda akataura kuti Marnnignc akapatsanurana musanganiswa weLutetium oxide uye ytterbium oxide. Mukurangarira musha mudiki wainzi Yteerby pedyo neStockholm, uko Yttrium Ore yakawanikwa, ichi chinhu chitsva chakanzi ytterbium neiyo chiratidzo yb.
Electron gadziriso
Electron gadziriso
1s2 2S2 2P6 3S2 3P6 4S2 3D10 4P6 5S2 4D10 5P6 6S2 4F15F14
Simbi
Metallic ytterbium isiriyo grey, ductle, uye ine chimiro chakapfava. Pamhepo tembiricha, ytterbium inogona kuve zvishoma nezvishoma oxidized nemhepo nemvura.
Kune maviri makristaro zvimiro: α- Iyo mhando iyo kumeso kumeso cubic cubic system (imba tembiricha -798 ℃); β- Iyo mhando inzvimbo yemuviri inotarisana neCubic (pamusoro 798 ℃) LATTIce. Melting Point 824 ℃, Boiling Point 1427 ℃, Harsion 6.977 (α- Type), 6.54 (β)).
Insoluble mumvura inotonhora, nyarara muacids uye mvura yemvura. Iyo yakagadzikana mumhepo. Zvakafanana neSamarium neEuritorium, ytterbium ndeyevhavha inoshanduka yepasi, uye inogona zvakare kunge iri mune yakanaka nzvimbo yekuwedzera mukuwedzera kwakawanda.
Nekuda kweiyi valenti inozivikanwa, kugadzirira kwesimbi ytterbium hakufanirwe kuitwa nemagetsi, asi nekudzikisa nzira yekudzikisira yekugadzirira uye kucheneswa. Kazhinji, marara esimbi anoshandiswa sekudzora mumiririri wekudzikisira distillation, achishandisa mutsauko uripo pakati pemvura yakakwira yekumanikidza yeYtterbium simbi uye yakadzika vapor kumanikidzwa kwe lanthanamu simbi. Neimwe nzira,thumi. ytterbium, uyelutetiuminokoshesa inogona kushandiswa seyakagadzirwa zvinhu, uyeMetal Lanthanamuinogona kushandiswa seyekudzora mumiririri. Pasi pemamiriro ekunze epamusoro ekuputika acuum mamiriro e> 1100 ℃ uye <0.133pa, metal ytterbium inogona kubviswa zvakananga nekudzikiswa distillation. SaSamarium neEuritorium, ytterbium inogonawo kuparadzaniswa uye kunatswa kuburikidza nekuderedzwa kwemvura. Kazhinji, thulium, ytterbium, uye lutetium constrates inoshandiswa seyakagadzirwa zvinhu. Mushure mekuparadzirwa, ytterbium inoderedzwa kusvika kune imwe nyika, ichikonzera kusiyana kwakakosha mumidziyo, uye ndokuzoparadzaniswa kubva kune rumwe rutivi rwepasi. Kugadzirwa kwekuchena kwakanyanyaytterbium oxideinowanzoitwa nekutsamwa chromatography kana ion kuchinjanisa nzira.
Application
Inoshandiswa pakugadzira inokosha alloys. Ytterbium Alloys yakaiswa mumhepo yemazino kune metallurgical uye makemikari bvunzo.
Mumakore achangopfuura, ytterbium yakabuda uye nekukurumidza yakagadzirwa muminda yeFiber Optical kutaurirana uye laser technology.
Nekuvakwa uye kukura kwe "Ruzivo rwe" Ruzivo rweNewsway Ytterbium ion, nekuda kwezvakanakisa zvekufungidzira kwavo, zvinogona kushandiswa seFiber Epplization zvinhu zvekutaurirana kwechokwadi, sekufanana ne erbium uye tembium. Kunyangwe zvisingawanzo Element Erbium ichiri mutambi wepamusoro mugadziriro yeFiber Amplifiers, tsika erbium-ervium-ervium erabi Yb3 + ions ine yakakura yekukanda yekuyambuka-chikamu pane er3 + ion intence 980nm. Kuburikidza neiyo sensitization mhedzisiro ye yb3 + uye simba rekutenderera kweErbium naYtterbium, iyo 1530nm mwenje inogona kuvandudzwa zvakanyanya, nekudaro ichivandudza kwazvo kuwanda kwekunyatsojeka kwechiedza.
Mumakore achangopfuura, Erbium ytterbium co doped phosphate girazi rave kufarirwa nevanoongorora. Phosphate uye fluorophosphate magirazi ane magiramu akanaka emakemikari uye akaparadzaniswa neyakajeka maitiro ekuwedzera, achivaita zvinhu zvakanakira YB3 + DEPL FIBLIFILE inogona kuwana simba rekuwedzera simba uye zvidiki chiratidzo kukwirisa, kuita kuti vakwanise kuminda seye fiber optic sensors, uye Ultra pfupi kupfupika ompelifitization. China parizvino yakavakira iyo nyika yakakura nyika uye inokurumidza kukurumidza kutumira system, uye ine yakanyanya kukosha ruzivo rwenyika munyika. Ytterbium Didved uye zvimwe zvinhu zvisingawanzoitwa neFiber Acilifiers uye Laser zvinhu zvinotamba zvakakosha nebasa rakakosha mavari.
Maitiro ekuratidzira eYtterbium anoshandiswawo seyakakwirira-mhando laser zvinhu, ese serse makristuru, laser magirazi, uye fiber lasers. Semunhu akakwira-simba laser Fluorophosphate (yb: s-fap), ytterbium yakarova ytttrium yttrium vanadate (yb: yv04), ytterbium yakarova bhekita, uye silirate. Semiconductor Laser (LD) iri mhando nyowani yemapomba sosi yeiyo yakasimba-nyika lasers. YB: Yag ine zvakawanda hunhu hwakakodzera kune yakakwirira-simba lumping uye yave iyo laser zvinhu kune yakakwirira-simba lWP imping. YB: S-FAP Crystal inogona kushandiswa seyakareba zvinhu zve laser nyukireya mune ramangwana, izvo zvakakwezva kutarisa kwevanhu. Mune tunable laser makristasi, pane chromium ytterbium Holminum gallium garnet (cr, yb, ho: YAGG) kubva pa2,84 kusvika 3.05 μ 3. Sekureva kwehuwandu, mazhinji ezvipfuyo zvehondo anoshandiswa mumakomba kutenderera nyika shandisa 3-5 saka, μ: YS: YS: YS: YS: YS: YS: YS: YS: YS: YS: YB: YS: China yakawana mutsara wekutsvagisa neInternational Mhedzisiro neyekutanga Mhedzisiro yekutsvaga yakaiswa mukudzivirira kwenyika, indasitiri, uye yesainzi engineering zvigadzirwa zvakaendeswa kunzvimbo dzakawanda nematunhu akadai seUnited States neJapan.
Chimwe chikamu chikuru che ytterbium lerer zvinhu zvinorega Laser Glass. Various High Emission Cross-chikamu Laser magirazi akagadziridzwa, kusanganisira maGermiyumAut meaturite, silicon niobate, bata, uye phosphate. Nekuda kwekureruka kwegirazi kuumbwa, inogona kuitwa muhukuru hombe uye ine maitiro akadai seyakajeka mwenje uye yakakwirira kufanana, ichiita kuti igone kuburitsa yakakwirira-simba lasers. Iyo yakajairwa pasi pasi Laser Girazi yaishandiswa kuve kunyanya neodymium girazi, iyo ine nhoroondo yekuvandudza yemakore anopfuura makumi mana uye kugadzirwa kwakakura uye tekinoroji yekunyorera. Zvagara zviri zvinhu zvinodikanwa zvezvisikwa zvemasimba uye zvakashandiswa muNuclear Fusional Adzvo Midziyo uye Laser Zvombo. Iyo yakakwira-simba laser midziyo yakavakwa muChina, inosanganisira laser neodymium girazi seyenzi huru yepakati, yasvika padanho repasirese yepasi rose. Asi Laser neodymium girazi ikozvino anotarisana nedambudziko rine simba kubva laser ytterbium girazi.
Mumakore achangopfuura, nhamba yakakura yezvidzidzo zvakaratidza kuti zvakawanda zvivakwa zveLaser Ytterbium girazi inokonzeresa girazi reNeodymium. Nekuda kwekuti ytterbium yakarova Luminescence chete ine maviri esimba mazinga, iyo simba rekuchengetedza simba rakakwira. Pamunguva imwecheteyo, Ytterbium girazi ine simba rekuchengetedza simba kagumi nenhanhatu kupfuura neOdymium girazi, uye fluorescence yehupenyu katatu nguva yeiyo neodymium girazi. Iyo ine zvakare yakanakira sekusangana kwepamusoro, yekunyora bandwidth, uye inogona kuputirwa zvakananga nemamirioni, zvichiita kuti zviite zvakakodzera kune dzakakwirira-simba lasers. Nekudaro, iyo inoshanda application yeYtterbium Laser Glass inowanzovimba nerubatsiro rwe neodymium, senge senteritbium laser glaser Saka, ytterbium uye neodymium vese vakwikwidzi uye vanobatana pamwe chete mumunda weLaser Glass.
Nekugadzirisa iyo girazi kuumbwa, akawanda luminescent zvivakwa zve ytterbium laser girazi inogona kuvandudzwa. Nekuvandudzwa kwesimba repamusoro-siyana senzira huru, lasers yakagadzirwa neYtterbium Laser Glass iri kuwedzera kushandiswa indasitiri yemazuva ano, kurima, mushonga, kutsvagurudza kwesainzi, uye kushandiswa kwemauto.
Kushandiswa Kwemauto: Uchishandisa simba rinogadzirwa neNyukireya renyuchi sezvo simba rave richitarisirwa, uye kuwana kudzora nyukireya nyukireya kuchave kwakakosha nzira yekugadzirisa matambudziko esimba. Ytterbium yakarova LASER Girazi iri Kuva zvinhu zvinodikanwa zvekuwana ruzivo rwekusangana kweCustomer
Laser zvombo zvinoshandisa simba rakakura reiyo laser Beam kurova nekuparadza zvinangwa, kugadzira tembiricha yemabhiriyoni eCelsius uye kurwisa zvakananga nekumhanya kwechiedza. Vanogona kutaurwa nezvaNadana uye vane kuuraya kukuru, kwakanyanya kukodzera kune zvemitambo yemazuva ano chombo chombo masisitimu muhondo. Kuita kwakanaka kwazvo kweYtterbium yeYtterBium Laser Glass girazi kwakaita kuti zvinhu zvakakosha zvekugadzira-soro-simba uye yakakwirira-kuita laser zvombo.
Fiber Laser ari kukudziridza tekinoroji nyowani uye zvakare ndeaya wemunda weLaser Girazi maficha. Fiber laser ndeye laser inoshandisa fiber seye laser yepakati, iyo chigadzirwa chechiitiko che fiber uye laser technology. Icho chinhu chitsva cheLaster tekinoroji chakagadzirwa pane hwaro hweErbium yakarova Fiber Amplifier (Edfa) tekinoroji. Fiber Laser inoumbwa neye semiconductor laser diode senzvimbo yePombi sosi, fiber optic is svutugadzike uye yekuwana svikiro, Izvo hazvidi zvekugadziriswa kwekugadziriswa kwenzira yeyenzi, uye michina iri combct uye nyore kubatana. Kuenzaniswa neTestamende yakasimba-nyika Lasers uye Semiconductor Lasers, iyo yakanakira tekinoroji uye kuita kwakasimba, kusagadzikana kwezvakatipoteredza, hapana kugadziriswa, hapana kugadzirisa, uye chimiro chezvematongerwo enyika. Nekuda kwekuti iyo nzvimbo yeiyo ice iri kunyanya ND + 3, yb + 3, er + 3, HO + 3, iyo LASL LASE yakagadziriswa nekambani inogona zvakare kunzizve nyika isingawanzo.
Laser application: Yakakwirira Simba Ytterbium yakarova kaviri Clab Fiber Laser yave iri munda unopisa muSolid-State laser technoation mukati memakore apfuura. Iyo ine zvakanakira njere dzakanaka dzemhando, compact chimiro, uye kutendeuka kwakanyanya kushanda, uye kune tarisiro huru yekushandisa mukugadzirisa maindasitiri uye mamwe minda. Double Clad Ytterbium Fibers yakakodzera Semiconductor Lever kupomba, neakakwira kugona kugona uye zvakakwirira Laser Simba, uye ndiyo nzira huru yekuvandudza ye ytterbium yakarova tambo. China yeChidimbu Clad Ytterbium Yakavhara Fiber Technology haina pachinzvimbo nedanho rakapfuura renyika dzekunze. Yetterbium yakarova fiber, Double Clad Ytterbium Chobium Coled Fiber Yakasvika kuChina Yakaenzana
SHOKO RINOGONESWA INPG Laser Kambani ichangobva kuzivisa kuti yavo ytterBuum YetterBoum Hunhu Hunakanaka Iyo yakaiswa mukucheka kwakanaka, kucheka, uye rock kuchera.
Laser zvinhu ndiyo musimboti uye nheyo yekuvandudzwa kwe tekinoroji yeLaser. Iko kwagara kuri chirevo muindasitiri laser kuti 'chizvarwa chimwe chezvinhu, chimwe chizvarwa chemidziyo'. Kukudziridza zvishandiso zvepamberi uye zvinoshanda laser, zvinodikanwa kutanga kune zvakakwirira-performance laser zvinhu uye kubatanidza mamwe matekinoroji akakodzera. Ytterbium yakarova Laser Crystals uye Laser Glass, seSimba idzva reSerm Laser Commication, kunyanya mukucheka-masimba-emagetsi ekuputika
Mukuwedzera, ytterbium inoshandiswawo seye fluorescent poda activator, radio ceramics, anowedzera eyemagetsi memory memory zvikamu (magineti mabhuru), uye expical egirazi magiramu. Inofanira kunongedzerwa kuti Yttrium naYttrium zvese zvisingawanzo kuitika pasi zvinhu. Kunyangwe paine mutsauko wakakosha mumazita eChirungu uye zviratidzo zvelement, iyo Chinese pafaneti mavara ane syllables imwechete. Mune mamwe shanduro dzeChinese, Yttrrium dzimwe nguva isiriyo isingatenderwi seYttrium. Mune ino kesi, isu tinofanirwa kutsvaga iyo yekutanga zvinyorwa uye kusanganisa zviratidzo zvelement kuti ndisimbise.
Kutumira Nguva: Aug-30-2023