Neodymium oxide (Nd₂O₃)ine zvakakosha mashandisirwo mugreen tekinoroji, kunyanya mune zvinotevera zvinhu:
1. Green zvinhu munda
Yepamusoro-inoshanda magineti zvinhu: Neodymium oxide chinhu kiyi mbishi zvinhu zvekugadzira yakakwirira-inoshanda NdFeB yekusingaperi magineti zvinhu. NdFeB zvechigarire magineti zvinhu zvine mabhenefiti epamusoro magineti simba chigadzirwa uye yakakwirira coercivity, uye anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumotokari dzemagetsi, kugadzirwa kwemagetsi emhepo, midziyo yemagetsi nemimwe minda. Izvi zvechigarire magineti zvinhu zvakaita basa rakakosha mukuvandudza kushanda kwesimba uye kudzikisira mashandisirwo esimba, uye ndechimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvegirinhi simba tekinoroji.
Matayi egirini: Neodymium oxide inoshandiswa kugadzira neodymium-based butadiene rubber, ine super wear resistance uye yakaderera kutenderedza kuramba uye inogona kushandiswa kugadzira "green matai". Kushandiswa kwematairi akadaro kunogona kuderedza kushandiswa kwemafuta uye kupera simba kwemotokari, uku uchivandudza kuchengetedzwa uye kusimba kwematayi.
2. Zvikumbiro zvekuchengetedza zvakatipoteredza
Kucheneswa kwemotor exhaust: Neodymium oxide inogona kushandiswa kugadzira mota inopedza tsvina yekuchenesa catalysts. Kashoma zvinhu zvepasi mune zvinokonzeresa zvinogona kunyatso kudzikisa kuburitswa kwezvinhu zvinokuvadza (senge kabhoni monoxide, nitrogen oxides uye hydrocarbons) mumhepo yekuburitsa gasi, nekudaro kuderedza kusvibiswa kune zvakatipoteredza.
Simba rinovandudzwa: Muminda yekugadzira simba remhepo uye kugadzirwa kwesimba rezuva, yakakwirira-inoshanda magineti zvinhu zvakagadzirwa neodymium oxide zvinoshandiswa mumajenareta nemamotor, izvo zvinovandudza shanduko yesimba uye inosimudzira kushandiswa kwakapararira kwesimba rinodzokororwa.
3. Teknolojia yekugadzirira yakasvibirira
NdFeB nzira yekudzokorodza tsvina: Iyi inzira yakasvibira uye ine hushamwari yekugadzirira neodymium oxide. Neodymium oxide inodzoserwa kubva ku neodymium iron boron tsvina kuburikidza nemaitiro akadai sekuchenesa, kusefa, kunaya, kudziyisa uye kuchenesa. Iyi nzira haingodzikisi kucherwa kwekutanga ore, asiwo inoderedza kushandiswa kwesimba uye kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza mukugadzira.
Nzira yeSol-gel: Iyi nzira yekugadzirira inogona kubatanidza yakakwirira-kuchena neodymium oxide pane yakaderera tembiricha, kuderedza kushandiswa kwesimba uye kuburitsa kabhoni kunokonzerwa nekupisa-kupisa.
4. Zvimwe zvikumbiro zvakasvibirira
Ceramic uye girazi coloring: Neodymium oxide inogona kushandiswa kugadzira ceramic uye girazi colorants kugadzira yakasvibira ceramic uye magirazi zvigadzirwa zvine yakakwira hunyanzvi kukosha. Zvinhu izvi zvinoshandiswa zvakanyanya muminda yekuvaka nekushongedza, uye maitiro ekugadzira ane hushamwari hwakatipoteredza.
Laser zvinhu: Neodymium oxide inogona kushandiswa kugadzira laser zvinhu, izvo zvinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukurapa, maindasitiri ekugadzirisa uye mamwe minda uye ane hushamwari kwezvakatipoteredza.
Kuchinja kwemusika uye maitiro emitengo ye neodymium oxide
Market dynamics
Supply:
Kukura kwekugadzirwa kwemumba: Inotungamirwa nekudiwa kwemusika, mazhinji epamba epraseodymium-neodymium oxide mabhizinesi akawedzera mitengo yekushanda, uye mamwe mabhizinesi ari kushanda akazara. Muna Kukadzi 2025, kubuda kwepraseodymium-neodymium oxide kwakawedzera neinopfuura 7% mwedzi-pa-mwedzi. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti muna 2025, kubuda kwenyika yangu praseodymium-neodymium oxide indasitiri ichawedzera ne20,000-30,000 matani, uye iyo yakazara inobuda ichasvika 120,000-140,000 matani.
Zvirambidzo kubva kunze kwenyika: Kubva muna Gumiguru kusvika Zvita 2024, nekuda kwekuvharwa kwehondo yevagari vemuMyanmar, huwandu hwepasi rakatengwa kubva kuMyanmar hwakaramba huchidzikira, uye kuwanda kwematombo anotengeswa kunze kwenyika hakuna kudzikiswa.
Demand:
Inofambiswa neminda ichiri kusimukira: Sechinhu kiyi mbishi ye neodymium iron boron zvachose magineti zvinhu, praseodymium-neodymium oxide inofambiswa nekuvandudzwa kweminda iri kusimukira yakaita semarobhoti humanoid neAI, uye kudiwa kwayo kwekushandisa kuri kuramba kuchiburitswa.
Kudiwa kweindasitiri yepasi kunogamuchirwa: Tichitarisa mamiriro ezvinhu muna Kukadzi 2025, kunyangwe makambani emagineti anowanzo kumisa kugadzirwa panguva yezororo reMutambo weChirimo, vanozowedzera mwero wekushanda mushure meGore Nyowani, vachinyanya kutarisa nezvekumhanya kuendesa zvinhu. Kunyangwe paine kutenga uye kuchengetedza pamberi peGore Idzva, huwandu hwacho hushoma, uye kuchine kudiwa kwekutenga mushure meGore Idzva.
Mamiriro ezvematongerwo enyika: Sezvo maindasitiri ekudzora marongero achiwedzera kusimba, kumashure kwekugadzirwa kwe praseodymium-neodymium oxide kunocheneswa zvishoma nezvishoma, uye musika unoramba uchiungana uchienda kumakambani ane zvakanakira tekinoroji uye chiyero. Mune ramangwana, huwandu hwemusika wepraseodymium-neodymium oxide unotarisirwa kuwedzera kuwedzera.
Mutengo maitiro
Mutengo uchangoburwa: Musi waKurume 25, 2025, mutengo wekuenzanisa neodymium oxide muSino-Foreign Exchange yaive RMB 472,500/ton; musi waKurume 21, 2025, Shanghai Nonferrous Network yakaratidza kuti mutengo wemhando ye neodymium oxide yaive RMB 454,000-460,000/ton, neavhareji mutengo weRMB 457,000/ton.
Kuchinja kwemitengo:
Simuka muna 2025: Mushure meMutambo weChirimo muna 2025, mutengo wepraseodymium-neodymium oxide wakakwira kubva paRMB 400,000/tani mutambo usati wasvika kuenda kuRMB 460,000/ton, uchiisa hutsva hutsva mumakore matatu apfuura. Muna Ndira-Kukadzi 2025, mutengo weavhareji we neodymium oxide waive RMB 429,778/ton, yakakwira 4.24% gore negore.
Kudonha muna 2024: Muna 2024, mutengo wakazara we neodymium oxide wakaratidza kudzikira. Semuenzaniso, mutengo wakanyorwa we neodymium oxide weNorthern Rare Earth muna Kurume 2024 waive RMB 374,000/ton, zvichidzika ne9.49% kubva muna Kukadzi.
Mamiriro emangwana: Tichitarisa kubva pakukwira kwakanyanya kwemutengo wepraseodymium-neodymium oxide pakutanga kwa2025, mutengo we neodymium oxide unogona kuramba wakakwira munguva pfupi. Nekudaro, nekufamba kwenguva, kuchine kusavimbika muzvinhu zvakaita semamiriro ehupfumi hwenyika, kugadziridzwa kwemitemo, uye kupihwa kwemusika uye kudiwa, uye maitiro emitengo anoda kumwe kutariswa.
Nguva yekutumira: Mar-14-2025