8.28-9.1 Rare Earth Weekly Ongororo
Kutarisira kwemisika yepamusoro, kuvimba mumakambani anotungamirira, uye kunetseka kwakavanzika pamusoro pemamiriro ehupfumi kwakatungamirira kumamiriro ekuda kusimuka, kuoma, kuda kudzoka, uye kusada kuita izvi mumusika usingawanzoitiki vhiki ino (8.28-9.1) )
Kutanga, pakutanga kwevhiki, therare pasimusika wakaramba uchikwira kumusoro kwesvondo rapfuura. Zvichitungamirirwa nekubvunza kwakaderera kubva kumabhizinesi makuru, zvidyarwa zvekuparadzanisa uye makambani ekutengesa akatanga kuedza kudzingirira makotesheni epamusoro. Inotungamirirwa nehuwandu hushoma hwemirairo yekuwedzera, mutengo wepraseodymium neodymium oxideyakaedzwa zvakare pa505000 yuan/ton. Mushure mezvo, mafekitari esimbi akaramba achikwira, uye quotation yemafekitori epraseodymium neodymium kutanga kubva pa620000 yuan/ton yakaonekwa zvakare. Sokunge musika watangazve svondo rapfuura, neChipiri, makambani ekutengesa akatanga kuwedzera kutakura kwavo uye kupa zvidzikiso. Iyo "pragmatic" kumhanya kwekutakura kwakatevera, asi kupatsanurwa uye mafekitori esimbi akadzorwa uye akachengetedza mukudzikamisa mitengo, izvo zvakakonzera kudzikira kwekuita kwemusika svondo rino. Makambani aidzika pasi aiwanzomirira-uye-kuona uye akangwarira achimirira mutengo wakanyorwa wepasi rekuchamhembe risingawanzo kupera kwemwedzi.
Chechipiri, nekuda kwezvirambidzo zvenguva pfupi zvekutengesa kunze kwemigodhi muMyanmar uye mitemo yekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza mudunhu reLongnan, manzwiro e dysprosium uye terbium asimuka. Pakutanga kwevhiki, yaitungamirirwa ne praseodymium uye neodymium, zvichiita kuti pave nekuwedzera panguva imwe chete mune zvose zvinyorwa uye zvekutengesa mitengo. Zvadaro, nekuda kwekugadzikana kwekutengesa kwemitengo yakakwira uye kuoma kwekutsvaga yakaderera-yemutengo masosi ezvigadzirwa, pamwe neakakwira quotation uye kudziviswa kwekutakura kubva kumiti yekuparadzanisa, zvigadzirwa zvedysprosium uye terbium zvakadzikama uye zvishoma zvishoma mukutengesa.
Pakupedzisira, maitiro egadolinium, holmium,uyeerbiumsvondo rino rave nemashiripiti. Zvichifambiswa nezvigadzirwa zvemazuva ose, mitengo yeoxide yegadolinium, holmium, uye erbium yaramba ichikwira, uye kududzira kwemitemo kunowanzo tenda kuti kusimba kwemitengo yenzvimbo kunozoitika kwenguva pfupi. Nokudaro, kuwedzera kwemitengo kwakakurumidza, neerbium oxidekuwedzera zvakanyanya. Zvakadaro, kubvunza kwegadolinium iron neholmium iron kunoratidzawo kuti maodha ezvigadzirwa zvemagineti haana kunyatso gadzirisika, zvichiita kuti mafekitari esimbi arambe achitarisa kubvunza kwakaderera, kutenga kwakaderera, uye purofiti yekutumirwa.
Kunzwa kunetseka mukudzika uye kunetseka mukukwira. Kutanga kubva masikati emusi wegumi nenomwe, nekubvunza kwakaderera kwedysprosium uye terbium kubva kumafekitori epamusoro magineti, hunhu hwemusika hwakave hunoenderana, uye vatengi vakanyatsotevedzera. Iyo yakakwira level relay yedysprosium uye terbium yakakurumidza kupisa musika. Pakutanga kwevhiki ino, mushure memutengo wepamusoro wepraseodymium neodymium oxideyakasvika 504000 yuan/ton, yakadzokera ku490000 yuan/tani nekuda kwechando. Maitiro e dysprosium uye terbium akafanana neayo praseodymium uye neodymium, asi ivo vanga vachigara vachiongorora uye vachikwira munhau dzakasiyana siyana, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakaoma kuwedzera kudiwa. Nekuda kweizvozvo, mutengo weDysprosium uye terbium zvigadzirwa zvakagadzira mamiriro azvino epamusoro haagone kuve akaderera, uye nekuda kwekuvimba kwakasimba mune tarisiro yeindasitiri yegoridhe, sirivha, uye gumi, ivo vanozeza kutengesa, izvo zviri kuramba zvichiwedzera. zvinoonekwa munguva pfupi.
Tichitarisa kumashure svondo rino, pane zvinotevera maitiro:
1. Mutengo wepraseodymium uye neodymium inenge yakagadzikana uye yakasimba, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakaoma kutengesa nemitengo yakaderera. Kugadzikana kwemutengo wepamberi-wekupedzisira kunenge kuri pachena.
2. Pakutanga kwevhiki, maitiro ekukwevera kumusoro, kutarisa pakati pevhiki, uye kuongorora zvakare pakupera kwevhiki kunonyanya kuoneka, asi kubvunza kwakaderera uye mitengo yakaderera inoramba iri inzwi guru.
3. Downstream magineti zvinhu zvakawanda mirairo zvine zvakajeka zvinodiwa pamutengo, huwandu, uye nguva yekutenga.
4. Mamiriro ezvinhu akatsauka ari mberi-kumagumo kweketani yemabhizimisi ari kuderera zvishoma nezvishoma: mafekitari anoparadzanisa tsvina anowedzera kushanda mukuderedza mutengo uye kugadzirira kutenga; Pakati pekukwira nekusimba kwemitengo yesimbi yakasvibira, makambani ekuparadzanisa ore anongwarira mukuchera nekuzadzazve; Mafekitari esimbi ari kupa mitengo yepraseodymium neodymiumuyeDysprosium ironkubata chikoro chesekondari uye kuderedza inversion yemutengo; Makambani eMagineti akawedzera zvishoma makotesheni avo mune zvese zvakakasharara uye zvitsva zvemagineti simbi. Hongu, pfungwa yekutsinhana nguva yemutengo wekudzikisa hangover inobatwa zvakanyanya kumativi ese eindastiri cheni.
5. Chikamu chenhau chinoramba chiri chitubu chikuru chekunzwa kwenguva pfupi kwemusika. Dysprosium uye terbium zvakanyanya kukanganiswa nenhau svondo rino, nemitengo ichikwira nekukurumidza.
6. Kufungidzira kwegadolinium, holmium, uye erbium kunotaridza zvikuru, nekuwanda kwehuwandu hwezvinhu uye kuwedzera kudiki kwemitengo yekutengeserana. Mabhizinesi ekutengesa arikushingairira kubvunza nezve maodha, asi kudzika kwakadzika kuchiri kwakashata.
Kubva paChishanu chino, mitengo yemhando dzakasiyana dzezvigadzirwa ndeiyi: 498000 kusvika 503000 yuan/ton ofpraseodymium neodymium oxide; Metal praseodymium neodymium610000 yuan/tani;Neodymium oxideiri 505-501000 yuan/tani, uye simbineodymiumiri 62-630000 yuan/ton; Dysprosium oxide 2.49-2.51 mamiriyoni yuan/ton; 2.4-2.43 mamiriyoni yuan/tani yeDysprosium iron; 8.05-8.15 mamiriyoni yuan/tani yeterbium oxide; Metal terbium10-10.2 mamiriyoni yuan/ton; 298-30200 yuan/tani yegadolinium oxide; 280000 kusvika 290000 yuan/tani yegadolinium iron; 62-630000 yuan/tani yeholmium oxide; Holmium ironinodhura 63-635 zviuru zveyuan/ton.
Pakazere, chiitiko chazvino chekubhadharisa praseodymium neodymium kutakura chadzikira, uye kudzvanywa kwesimbi mbishi uye marara okisidi kwakakomba. Mumwedzi miviri yekurerutsa maitiro ekumusoro, hesitori kumagumo eindastiri cheni haina kukwana. Zvichida, mune ramangwana, kunyange zvazvo chirongwa chemusika chicharamba chichitungamirirwa nevatengi, chichazodzokera kune vatengesi. Kubva pane macro maonero, kutenderera kutsva kwemitemo yekusimudzira iri munzira, uye Gunyana richava hwindo rakakosha rekuitwa kwemitemo, ingave yezvivakwa kana kiredhiti. Kubva pakuona kwemicroscopic, tichitarisa kuchinjika kwazvino kwepraseodymium neneodymium, kudzikira kwemaokisi kwave kuenderera mberi nekudzikira, uye kutenderera kumusoro kinetic simba rawedzera kuwanda. Pamutongo wenguva yemberi, kunyangwe praseodymium neodymium yakatarisana nemusika zvichienzaniswa nedysprosium uye terbium, mabhizinesi anotungamira anosimbisa maitiro avo ehutungamiriri, uye mitengo yekumusoro icharamba ichidzikama kana kutowedzera kuwedzera. Kune zvepakati uye zvinorema zvisingawanzo pasi senge dysprosium uye terbium, zvichibva pane zvazvino maitiro uye nhau, kuchine nzvimbo yekukura.
Nguva yekutumira: Sep-05-2023