Iko kushandiswa uye theoretical nyaya dzerare pasizvemushonga zvagara zvichikosheswa zvakanyanya mapurojekiti ekutsvagisa pasi rese. Vanhu vagara vachiziva mhedzisiro yemishonga yepasi isingawanzo. Kushandiswa kwepakutanga mumishonga kwaiva cerium salts, yakadai secerium oxalate, iyo inogona kushandiswa kurapa dzungu remugungwa uye kurutsa kwepamuviri uye yakabatanidzwa mu pharmacopoeia; Uye zvakare, yakapusa inorganic cerium munyu inogona kushandiswa senge maronda ekuuraya utachiona. Kubva kuma1960s, zvakaonekwa kuti makomisheni epasi asingawanzo ane nhevedzano yeakakosha emishonga mhedzisiro uye anopikisa akanakisa eCa2 +. Ivo vane analgesic mhedzisiro uye inogona kushandiswa zvakanyanya mukurapa kwekupisa, kuzvimba, hosha dzeganda, thrombotic zvirwere, nezvimwewo, izvo zvakakwezva kutarisisa kwakapararira.
1,Kushandiswa kweRare EarthsmuMishonga
1. Anticoagulant effect
Masanganiswa epasi asingawanzo akabata chinzvimbo chakakosha muanticoagulation. Vanogona kuderedza kugwamba kweropa mukati nekunze kwemuviri, kunyanya jekiseni remutsinga, uye vanogona kubva vaburitsa anticoagulant mhedzisiro inogara kwerinenge zuva. Imwe mukana wakakosha weasingawanzo pasi pasi semaanticoagulants chiito chavo chekukurumidza, icho chinofananidzwa nekutungamira kuita anticoagulants senge heparin uye ine mhedzisiro yenguva refu. Kashoma pasi makomisheni akaongororwa zvakanyanya uye akashandiswa muanticoagulation, asi kiriniki yekushandiswa kwayo ishoma nekuda kwehupfu uye kuunganidzwa kweasingawanzo pasi ion. Kunyangwe mapasi asingawanzo ari eiyo yakaderera chepfu uye akachengeteka zvakanyanya kupfuura akawanda ekuchinja zvinhu zvinosanganiswa, imwe fungidziro ichiri kufanira kupihwa kuzvinhu zvakaita sekubviswa kwavo mumuviri. Mumakore achangopfuura, kwave nekuvandudzwa kutsva mukushandiswa kwepasi risingawanzo se anticoagulants. Vanhu vanosanganisa mavhu asingawanzo nezvinhu zvepolymer kugadzira zvinhu zvitsva zvine anticoagulant mhedzisiro. Catheter uye extracorporeal kutenderera kweropa michina yakagadzirwa nemhando yepolymer zvinhu zvinogona kudzivirira ropa coagulation.
2. Kupisa mushonga
Iyo inorwisa-kuzvimba mhedzisiro yeiyo isingawanzo pasi cerium munyu ndicho chinhu chikuru mukuvandudza maitiro ekurapa kwekupisa. Kushandiswa kwecerium munyu mishonga kunogona kuderedza kuzvimba kwemaronda, kukurumidza kupora, uye isingawanzo ion yepasi inogona kutadzisa kuwanda kwezvikamu zvemasero muropa uye kubuda kwemvura yakawandisa kubva mumidziyo yeropa, nekudaro ichikurudzira kukura kwegranulation tissue uye metabolism ye epithelial tissue. Cerium nitrate inogona kukurumidza kudzora maronda ane hutachiona zvakanyanya uye kuvaita kuti vasaite, zvichigadzira mamiriro ekuwedzera kurapwa.
3. Anti inflammatory uye bactericidal madhara
Pakave nezvakawanda zvekutsvagisa mishumo pamusoro pekushandiswa kweasingawanzo pasi makomisheni seanorwisa-kuzvimba uye antibacterial zvinodhaka. Kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka zvepasi pasi kune mhedzisiro inogutsa yekuzvimba senge dermatitis, allergic dermatitis, gingivitis, rhinitis, uye phlebitis. Parizvino, mishonga isingawanzoitiki pasi inorwisa-kupisa ndeyemusoro, asi dzimwe nyanzvi dziri kuongorora kushandiswa kwayo mukati kurapa zvirwere zvine collagen (rheumatoid arthritis, rheumatic fever, etc.) uye zvirwere zveallergic (urticaria, eczema, lacquer poisoning, nezvimwewo) .), iyo inonyanya kukosha kune varwere vanopikiswa nemishonga yecorticosteroid. Nyika dzakawanda pari zvino dziri kuita tsvakiridzo pamusoro pezvisingawanzo zvinodhaka zvinorwisa-kupisa, uye vanhu vanotarisira kumwe kubudirira.
4. Anti atherosclerotic effect
Mumakore achangopfuura, zvakaonekwa kuti zvisingawanzo pasi pasi makomisheni ane anti atherosclerotic mhedzisiro uye akakwezva kutarisisa kukuru. Coronary artery atherosclerosis ndiyo inotungamira honzeri yehurwere uye kufa munyika dzakabudirira pasirese, uye maitiro akafanana akabudawo mumaguta makuru eChina mumakore achangopfuura. Naizvozvo, iyo etiology uye kudzivirira kweatherosclerosis ndeimwe yemisoro mikuru yekutsvagisa kwekurapa nhasi. Rare Earth element lanthanum inogona kudzivirira nekuvandudza aortic uye coronary Congee.
5. Radionuclides uye anti-bundu mhedzisiro
Mushonga wekurwisa cancer wezvinhu zvisingawanzo pasi wakwezva pfungwa dzevanhu. Kushandiswa kwekutanga kwepasi risingawanzo kuongororwa uye kurapwa kwegomarara yaive radioactive isotopes. Muna 1965, isingawanzo pasi radioactive isotopes yakashandiswa kurapa mapundu ane hukama nepituitary gland. Tsvagiridzo yakaitwa nevatsvaguri pamusoro peiyo anti-tumor mashandiro echiedza chisingawanzo pasi zvinhu zvakaratidza kuti pamusoro pekubvisa zvinokuvadza mahara radicals mumuviri, zvisingawanzo zvinhu zvepasi zvinogona zvakare kudzikisa mwero we calmodulin mumasero egomarara uye kuwedzera mwero webundu suppressor genes. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti anti-bundu mhedzisiro yezvinhu zvisingaite zvepasi zvinogona kuwanikwa nekudzikisa huipi hwemaseru egomarara, zvichiratidza kuti zvisingawanzo zvinhu zvepasi zvine tarisiro isingarambike mukudzivirira uye kurapwa kwemamota.
Iyo Beijing Labor Protection Bureau nevamwe vakaita ongororo yekuongororazve padenda rebundu pakati pevashandi muindasitiri yepasi isingawanzo muGansu kwemakore gumi nemanomwe. Mhedzisiro yacho yakaratidza kuti mwero wakamisikidzwa wekufa kwevanhu (matundu) ehuwandu hwezvirimwa zvepasi zvisingawanzo, vagari venzvimbo yekugara, uye huwandu hwevanhu mudunhu reGansu vaive 23.89/105, 48.03/105, uye 132.26/105, zvichiteerana, nereshiyo ye0.287: 0.515: 1.00. Boka repasi risingawanzo kuderera zvakanyanya kupfuura boka rekutonga renzvimbo uye Gansu Province, zvichiratidza kuti isingawanzo pasi inogona kumisa chiitiko chemamota muhuwandu.
2, Kushandiswa kweRare Earth muMedical Devices
Panyaya yezvishandiso zvekurapa, mapanga elaser akagadzirwa nepasi risingawanzo aine laser zvinhu anogona kushandiswa pakuvhiya kwakanaka, optical fibers yakagadzirwa nelanthanum glass inogona kushandiswa se optical conduits, iyo inogona kunyatsoona mamiriro emaronda emudumbu wemunhu. Rare Earth element ytterbium inogona kushandiswa sechinhu chekuongorora uropi chekuongorora uropi uye kufungidzira kwekamuri; Rudzi rutsva rweX-ray intensifying screen yakagadzirwa neasina kujairika pasi fluorescent zvinhu inogona kuvandudza kugona kwekupfura ne5-8 nguva zvichienzaniswa neyekutanga Calcium tungstate intensifying screen, kupfupisa nguva yekufumurwa, kuderedza mwenje wemwaranzi kumuviri wemunhu, uye zvakanyanya. kunatsiridza kujeka kwekupfura. Uchishandisa iyo isingawanzo kusimudzira pasi sikirini, mazhinji aimbove akaoma kuongorora zvirwere anogona kuongororwa nenzira kwayo.
A magineti resonance imaging mudziyo (MRI) yakagadzirwa neasingawanzo pasi isingaperi magineti zvinhu chishandiso chitsva chekurapa chakashandiswa muma1980s. Inoshandisa yakagadzikana uye yakafanana yakakura magineti kuti ipe pulse wave kumuviri wemunhu, zvichiita kuti maatomu ehydrogen aite maungira uye atore simba. Zvadaro, kana simba remagineti radzimwa kamwe kamwe, maatomu ehydrogen anobudisa simba racho. Nekuda kwekugovaniswa kwakasiyana kwemaatomu ehydrogen muzvikamu zvakasiyana zvemuviri wemunhu, nguva yekuburitswa kwesimba inosiyana, Nekuongorora uye kugadzirisa ruzivo rwakasiyana rwakagamuchirwa nekombuta yemagetsi, mifananidzo yenhengo dzemukati mumuviri wemunhu inogona kudzoserwa uye kuongororwa kusiyanisa pakati penhengo dzakajairika kana dzisina kujairika, uye kusiyanisa maronda. Kuenzaniswa neX-ray tomography, MRI ine zvakanakira kuchengeteka, isingarwadzi, isingapindiki, uye yakanyanya kusiyana. Kubuda kweMRI kunonzi shanduko yetekinoroji munhoroondo yemishonga yekuongororwa nenharaunda yekurapa.
Nzira inonyanya kushandiswa mukurapa kwekurapa ndeye kushandiswa kwepasi risingaperi magineti zvinhu zvemagineti acupoint therapy. Nekuda kweiyo yakakwira magineti zvimiro zveasingawanzo pasi zvechigarire magineti zvinhu, izvo zvinogona kugadzirwa mune akasiyana maumbirwo emagineti ekurapa maturusi uye asiri nyore demagnetized, anogona kuwana zvirinani kurapa mhedzisiro pane yechinyakare magineti therapy kana ichiiswa kune acupoints kana nzvimbo dzinorwara dzemuviri. meridians. Mazuva ano, zvisingawanzo pasi zvechigarire magineti zvinhu zvinoshandiswa kugadzira magineti ekurapa mitsipa, magineti tsono, magineti ehutano mhete, fitness magineti mabracelets, magineti emvura makapu, magineti zvigamba, magineti emapuranga mizinga, magineti emabvi pads, magineti pamapendekete, magineti mabhandi, magineti massager. , uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvemagnetic therapy, zvine sedative, analgesic, anti-inflammatory, itching relieving, hypotensive, uye antidiarrheal effects.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-20-2023