Mapasi asingawanzo anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukurima, indasitiri, mauto uye mamwe maindasitiri, itsigiro yakakosha pakugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvitsva, asiwo hukama pakati pekucheka-kumucheto tekinoroji yekuvandudza tekinoroji yezviwanikwa zvakakosha, inozivikanwa se "nyika yezvose." China ndiyo inogadzira, inotengesa kunze uye mutengi wezvicherwa zvisingawanzo pasi pasi, uye nekuwedzera kukosha kwepasi risingawanzo muhupfumi hwenyika, aerospace uye nzira dzekudzivirira yenyika, mhando yepamusoro yeindasitiri isingawanzo indasitiri yave nyaya huru parizvino. .
iye kuvaka kwebudiriro inonzwisisika, kugadzirwa kwakarongeka, kushandiswa kwakanaka, hunyanzvi hwesainzi uye tekinoroji, kusimudzira kwakabatana kwemaitiro matsva eindastiri yepasi isingawanzo ndiyo nzira yemberi yebudiriro. Kubva 2019, kuitira kusimbaradza kumiswa kwekuvakwa kwemusika wepasi, kusimudzira kweChina kwepasi risingawanzo nguva zhinji.
Musi wa4 Ndira, 2019, Bazi reIndasitiri neRuzivo rweTekinoroji nemamwe makurukota gumi nemaviri vakapa Chiziviso cheKuramba Kusimbiswa Kwekurongeka muIndasitiri yeRare Earth, kekutanga nzira yekuongorora yemapazi akawanda yakatangwa, uye ongororo yakakosha yakaitwa. yakaitwa kamwe pagore kubata mhosva yekutyorwa kwemitemo nemirau, izvo zvinoreva kuti isingawanzo gadziriso yepasi yakapinda zviri pamutemo. Panguva imwecheteyo, Chiziviso zvakare pamusoro pezvinodiwa zveasingawanzo masangano epasi uye masangano epakati, nzira yekutungamira indasitiri yemhando yepamusoro uye zvimwe zvinhu zvekuwedzera kujekeswa kwekuita, kuenderera mberi kwehutano hwekusimudzira kweiyo isingawanzo indasitiri yepasi kuchatamba kure- kusvika pakubata.
Musi waChikumi 4-5, 2019, National Development and Reform Commission yakaita misangano mitatu pane isingawanzo indasitiri yepasi. Musangano uyu wakapindwa nenyanzvi dzemaindasitiri, makambani akasarudzika uye madhipatimendi ane hunyanzvi ekwakabva, unosanganisira nyaya huru dzakaita serare Earth Environmental protection, rare earth black industry chain, rare earth intensive uye budiriro yepamusoro-soro. Pamusangano uyu, mutauriri weNational Development and Reform Commission, VaMeng Wei, vakati National Development and Reform Commission iri kushanda nemapazi akakodzera kuunganidza pfungwa nemazano akaunganidzwa pamisangano mitatu iyi, uye ichange iri pahwaro hweongororo yakadzama. uye kuratidzira kwesainzi, uye nekukasira kudzidza uye kuunza matanho akakodzera emitemo, Tinofanira kupa kutamba kwakazara kune yakakosha kukosha kwepasirese sezviwanikwa zvehunyanzvi.
Indasitiri mukati vanotenda kuti iyo isingawanzo indasitiri yepasi ichave nekumwe kusimudzirwa kwemitemo, kuongorora kwezvakatipoteredza, chiratidzo chechiratidzo uye kuchengetedza kwehungwaru uye nhevedzano yemitemo ichapihwa zvakanyanya, kusimudzira kuzadzikiswa kweiyo isingawanzo indasitiri yepasi inonzwisisika, yepamusoro sainzi uye tekinoroji level, kuchengetedzwa kunoshanda kwezviwanikwa, kugadzirwa kwakarongeka uye kushanda kweiyo indasitiri yekuvandudza maitiro, uye zvinobudirira kutamba yakakosha kukosha kwepasi isingawanzo sezviwanikwa zvehurongwa.
Musi waGunyana 20, 2019, iyo 2019 China Rare Earth Indasitiri Climate Index Report (iyo "Chirevo") yakaburitswa zviri pamutemo, yakaitwa pamwe chete neChina Economic Information Agency neBaotou Rare Earth Products Exchange. Muhafu yechipiri ya2019, China isingawanzo indasitiri yepasi bhizinesi mamiriro ekunze index yakamira pa123.55 mapoinzi, mu "boom" renji, chirevo chakadaro. Izvo zviri kumusoro 22.22 muzana kubva gore rapfuura 101.08 index. Indasitiri yepasi isingawanzo yave ichiderera kwemwedzi mina yekutanga, ichikwira zvakanyanya kubva pakati paMay, apo mutengo wendege wakakwira 20.09 muzana. Migodhi yepasi isingawanzo kuChina uye kunyungudutsa ndiyo yakanyanya pasi rose, maererano neshumo. Gore rakapera, pasi rose rakagadzira 170,000 matani ezvicherwa zvisingawanzoitiki uye China yakagadzira 120,000 tonnes, kana 71%. Nekuda kwekuti tekinoroji yekuChina yekunyungudutsa yekuparadzanisa inotungamira pasi rose uye ine mutengo wakaderera, kunyangwe paine zviwanikwa zvepasi zvisingawanzo kune dzimwe nyika, iyo isingawanzo kucherwa inocherwa inozofanirwa kupfuura nekugadziriswa kweChina kusati kwadzika kugadzirwa.
Kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kwepasi risingawanzo kuChina kwakasvika mabhiriyoni maviri nemazana matanhatu emadhora mumwedzi gumi yekutanga ya2019, zvichidzika ne6,9 muzana kubva pamabhiriyoni 2.79 gore rapfuura, sekureva kwedata rekutengesa kunze kwenyika kubva kutsika dzeChinese. Maseti maviri e data anoratidza kuti mumwedzi gumi yekutanga yegore rino, kutengeswa kwepasi reChina kunze kwenyika kwakaderera ne7,9 muzana, nepo kutengeswa kunze kwakaderera ne6,9 muzana, zvichireva kuti mutengo weChina wekutengesa kunze kwenyika isingawanzo kutorwa kubva gore rapfuura.
Kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kweChina kunze kwenyika kwakaderera, asi nekuwedzera kudiwa kwepasi risingawanzo, chese chepagore cheChina chisingawanzo kudzora migodhi yepasi chakasvika pakutonga kwese kwemigodhi mikuru mitanhatu yerare Earth control pointer 132,000 matani. Supply side, kuwanda kwekupa, vamwe vatengesi vanoderedza mitengo, kudiwa, maodha haana kunaka sezvaitarisirwa, saka maodha ekutenga haina kuwanda, nhamba diki yekuzadza zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa, iro vhoriyamu chaiyo ishoma. Nekuda kwezvinokosha zvekugovera uye kudiwa, zvinotarisirwa kuti kushanda kwenguva pfupi kucharamba kusina simba uye kwakagadzikana.
Kashoma pamusika wepasi mutengo kuvhunduka kunogara kune hukama nepasirese kuchengetedza kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, isingawanzo kugadzirwa kwepasi ine hunhu hwakakosha, kunyanya zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvine njodzi yemwaranzi inoita kuti kutariswa kwekuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza kusimbiswe. Mabhizinesi eMetal uye mabhizinesi emagetsi epasi anotenga asina kusimba, akasanganiswa nemitengo isingawanzo pasi yakaderera pane yakapfuura nguva, iyo yekumirira-uye-kuona mamiriro akasimba, pasi pekuchengetedzwa kwakasimba kwezvakatipoteredza, akati wandei emapurovhinzi asingawanzo kupatsanura nyika mabhizinesi akamiswa, zvichikonzera isingawanzo pasi oxidemarket kazhinji, kunyanya mamwe maokisisa epasi akajairika, kuwanikwa kwakajairika, kushomeka kwemusika wepasi mutengo kuderera.
Medium inorema isingawanzo mativi epasi, kuvhurwa kwemuganhu weChina-Myanmar, mushure memusika usina chokwadi, iyo yemba inopihwa inowedzera, kuti kumusoro kwepamusoro vatengesi mafungiro asina kugadzikana, vatengesi vepasi vachingwarira kutenga zvinhu, iyo yose kutengeserana kuderera. Iyo huru oxide zvigadzirwa zvinonyanya kudonha, kuderera kwemvura kudiwa kushoma, zvakaoma kuumba rutsigiro rwemutengo;
Chiedza chisingawanzo pasi, mitengo yeradon oxide inotanga kudzika uye yakagadzikana, yakadzika chete mamwe mabhizinesi zvichienderana nekutenga kwekutenga, iyo chaiyo kutengeserana haina kuwanda, mutengo wekutengesa unoramba uchidzika. Nekudaro, neSichuan kupatsanurwa mabhizinesi kumisa kugadzirwa, magineti zvinhu mabhizinesi danho rekuzadza uye zvimwe zvinhu, vatengesi vepasi pemvura vanofunga kuti musika mushure meiyo oxidizing radon kuderera nzvimbo ishoma, yakatanga kuzadza heta, musika wakaderera-mutengo wekupa wakadzikira, unotarisirwa kunatsiridza kutengeserana kweramangwana.
Mafambiro emitengo isingawanzo musika wepasi muna 2019 anoratidza "polarization", pamwe nekubatanidzwa kwenyika kweiyo isingawanzo indasitiri yepasi kuri kuramba kuchiwedzera, indasitiri iri kurwadziwa, asi nekuwedzera kweiyo isingawanzo vhezheni yevhu. kuvandudzwa kwemotokari nyowani dzesimba nekukurumidza uye nekukurumidza, kusimudzira kweisingawanzo indasitiri yepasi inotarisirwa kuvandudzwa muna 2020, Domestic inorema isingawanzo musika wepasi mitengo kana kuchengetedza mitengo yakakwira, mwenje. isingawanzo musika wepasi unozokanganiswawo nemutengo wemadhigirii akasiyana epamusoro.
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-04-2022