Mapasi asingawanzo anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukurima, indasitiri, mauto uye mamwe maindasitiri, itsigiro yakakosha pakugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvitsva, asiwo hukama pakati pekucheka-kumucheto tekinoroji yekuvandudza tekinoroji yezviwanikwa zvakakosha, inozivikanwa se "nyika yezvose." China ndiyo inogadzira zvikuru, inotumira kunze uye mutengi wezvicherwa zvisingawanzo pasi pasi, uye nechinzvimbo chiri kuramba chichikosha chepasi risingawanzo muhupfumi hwenyika, aerospace uye nzira dzekudzivirira nyika, hunyanzvi hwepamusoro hweindasitiri yepasi isingawanzo yave nyaya huru parizvino.
iye kuvaka kwebudiriro inonzwisisika, kugadzirwa kwakarongeka, kushandiswa kwakanaka, hunyanzvi hwesainzi uye tekinoroji, kusimudzira kwakabatana kwemaitiro matsva eindastiri yepasi isingawanzo ndiyo nzira yemberi yebudiriro. Kubva 2019, kuitira kusimbaradza kumiswa kwekuvakwa kwemusika wepasi, kusimudzira kweChina kwepasi risingawanzo nguva zhinji.
Musi wa4 Ndira, 2019, Bazi reIndasitiri neRuzivo rweTekinoroji nemamwe makurukota gumi nemaviri akapa Chiziviso cheKuramba Kuchisimbisa Kwekurongeka muIndasitiri yeRare Earth, kekutanga nzira yekuongorora yemapazi akawanda yakatangwa, uye ongororo yakakosha yakaitwa kamwe chete pagore kuti vazvidavirire pakutyorwa kwemitemo nemirau, izvo zvinoreva kuti kudzorwa kwepasi kwakapinda zviri pamutemo. Panguva imwecheteyo, Chiziviso zvakare pamusoro pezvinodiwa zveasingawanzo pasi mapoka uye masangano epakati, nzira yekutungamira indasitiri yemhando yepamusoro uye zvimwe zvinhu zvekuwedzera kujekeswa kwekuita, kuenderera mberi kwehutano hwekusimudzira indasitiri yepasi isingawanzo kuchaita zvinosvika kure.
Musi waChikumi 4-5, 2019, National Development and Reform Commission yakaita misangano mitatu pane isingawanzo indasitiri yepasi. Musangano uyu wakapindwa nenyanzvi dzemaindasitiri, makambani akasarudzika uye madhipatimendi ane hunyanzvi ekwakabva, unosanganisira nyaya huru dzakaita serare Earth Environmental protection, rare earth black industry chain, rare earth intensive uye budiriro yepamusoro-soro. Pamusangano uyu, mutauriri weNational Development and Reform Commission, Meng Wei, akataura kuti National Development and Reform Commission iri kushanda nemapazi akakodzera kuunganidza maonero nemazano akaunganidzwa pamisangano mitatu, uye ichave pahwaro hwekutsvagisa kwakadzama uye kuratidzwa kwesainzi, uye nekukurumidza kudzidza uye kuunza matanho akakodzera emitemo, Isu tinofanirwa kupa kutamba kwakazara kune yakakosha nyika kukosha kwakakosha kwezviwanikwa.
Indasitiri vemukati vanotenda kuti iyo isingawanzo indasitiri yepasi ichave nekumwe kusimudzirwa kwemitemo, kuongorora kwezvakatipoteredza, chiratidzo chechiratidzo uye kuchengetedza kwehungwaru uye nhevedzano yemitemo ichapihwa zvakanyanya, kusimudzira kuzadzikiswa kweiyo isingawanzo indasitiri yemaindasitiri inonzwisisika, yepamusoro sainzi uye tekinoroji nhanho, kuchengetedzwa kwakanaka kwezviwanikwa, kugadzirwa kwakarongeka uye kushanda kweiyo indasitiri yekuvandudza maitiro, uye kutamba zvinobudirira kukosha kwakakosha kwezviwanikwa zvepasi senzira.
Musi waGunyana 20, 2019, iyo 2019 China Rare Earth Indasitiri Climate Index Report (iyo "Chirevo") yakaburitswa zviri pamutemo, yakaitwa pamwe chete neChina Economic Information Agency neBaotou Rare Earth Products Exchange. Muhafu yechipiri ya2019, China isingawanzo indasitiri yepasi bhizinesi mamiriro ekunze index yakamira pa123.55 mapoinzi, mu "boom" renji, chirevo chakadaro. Izvo zviri kumusoro 22.22 muzana kubva gore rapfuura 101.08 index. Indasitiri yepasi isingawanzo yave ichiderera kwemwedzi mina yekutanga, ichikwira zvakanyanya kubva pakati paMay, apo mutengo wendege wakakwira 20.09 muzana. Migodhi yepasi isingawanzo kuChina uye kunyungudutsa ndiyo yakanyanya pasi rose, maererano neshumo. Gore rakapera, pasi rose rakagadzira 170,000 matani ezvicherwa zvisingawanzoitiki uye China yakagadzira 120,000 tonnes, kana 71%. Nekuda kwekuti tekinoroji yekuChina yekunyungudutsa yekuparadzanisa inotungamira pasi rose uye ine mutengo wakaderera, kunyangwe paine zviwanikwa zvepasi zvisingawanzo kune dzimwe nyika, iyo isingawanzo kucherwa inocherwa inozofanirwa kupfuura nekugadziriswa kweChina kusati kwadzika kugadzirwa.
Kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kwepasi risingawanzo kuChina kwakasvika mabhiriyoni maviri nemazana matanhatu emadhora mumwedzi gumi yekutanga ya2019, zvichidzika ne6,9 muzana kubva pamabhiriyoni 2.79 gore rapfuura, sekureva kwedata rekutengesa kunze kwenyika kubva kutsika dzeChinese. Maseti maviri e data anoratidza kuti mumwedzi gumi yekutanga yegore rino, kutengeswa kwepasi reChina kunze kwenyika kwakaderera ne7,9 muzana, nepo kutengeswa kunze kwakaderera ne6,9 muzana, zvichireva kuti mutengo weChina wekutengesa kunze kwenyika isingawanzo kutorwa kubva gore rapfuura.
Kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kweChina kunze kwenyika kwakaderera, asi nekuwedzera kudiwa kwepasi risingawanzo, chese chepagore cheChina chisingawanzo kudzora migodhi yepasi chakasvika pakutonga kwese kwemigodhi mikuru mitanhatu yerare Earth control pointer 132,000 matani. Supply side, kuwanda kwekupa, vamwe vatengesi vanoderedza mitengo, kudiwa, maodha haana kunaka sezvaitarisirwa, saka maodha ekutenga haina kuwanda, nhamba diki yekuzadza zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa, iro vhoriyamu chaiyo ishoma. Nekuda kwezvinokosha zvekugovera uye kudiwa, zvinotarisirwa kuti kushanda kwenguva pfupi kucharamba kusina simba uye kwakagadzikana.
Kashoma pamusika wepasi mutengo kuvhunduka kunogara kune hukama nepasirese kuchengetedza kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, isingawanzo kugadzirwa kwepasi ine hunhu hwakakosha, kunyanya zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvine njodzi yemwaranzi inoita kuti kutariswa kwekuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza kusimbiswe. Mabhizinesi esimbi uye akadzika magineti zvinhu mabhizinesi anotenga asina kusimba, akasanganiswa neasingawanzo mitengo yepasi yakaderera pane yakapfuura nguva, iyo yekumirira-uye-kuona mamiriro akasimba, pasi pekuchengetedzwa kwakasimba kwezvakatipoteredza, akati wandei emapurovhinzi asingawanzo kupatsanurwa kwepasi mabhizinesi akamiswa, zvichikonzera isingawanzo pasi oxidemarket kazhinji, kunyanya mamwe akajairika epasi oxides, kuderera kwemutengo wepasi kwakajairwa.
Medium inorema isingawanzo mativi epasi, kuvhurwa kwemuganhu weChina-Myanmar, mushure memusika usina chokwadi, iyo yemba inopihwa inowedzera, kuti kumusoro kwepamusoro vatengesi mafungiro asina kugadzikana, vatengesi vepasi vachingwarira kutenga zvinhu, iyo yose kutengeserana kuderera. Iyo huru oxide zvigadzirwa zvinonyanya kudonha, kuderera kwemvura kudiwa kushoma, zvakaoma kuumba rutsigiro rwemutengo;
Chiedza chisingawanzo pasi, mitengo yeradon oxide inotanga kudzika uye yakagadzikana, yakadzika chete mamwe mabhizinesi zvichienderana nekutenga kwekutenga, iyo chaiyo kutengeserana haina kuwanda, mutengo wekutengesa unoramba uchidzika. Zvisinei, neSichuan kupatsanurwa mabhizimisi kumisa kugadzirwa, magineti zvinhu mabhizimisi danho replenishment uye zvimwe zvinhu, downstream vatengesi vanofunga kuti musika pashure oxidizing radon kuderera nzvimbo ishoma, akatanga kuzadza uwandu, musika yakaderera-mutengo mugove kuderedzwa, inotarisirwa kuvandudza ramangwana kutengeserana.
Mafambiro emitengo yemusika isingawanzo musika wepasi muna 2019 inoratidza "polarization", pamwe nekubatanidzwa kwenyika kweiyo isingawanzo indasitiri yepasi iri kuramba ichiwedzera, indasitiri iri kusangana nemarwadzo, asi nekuwedzera kweiyo isingawanzo yepasi migodhi vhoriyamu uye kuvandudzwa kwemotokari dzesimba nyowani nekukurumidza uye nekukurumidza, kusimukira kweindasitiri isingawanzo indasitiri inotarisirwa kuvandudza, mutengo wepasi unorema kana 202. isingawanzo musika wepasi unozokanganiswawo nemutengo wemadhigirii akasiyana epamusoro.
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-04-2022