Nei simba richiganhurwa uye simba richidzorwa muChina? Inobata sei indasitiri yemakemikari?

Nhanganyaya:Munguva pfupi yapfuura, "rambi dzvuku" rakabatidzwa mukutonga kweviri kwesimba rekushandisa munzvimbo zhinji muChina. Mumwedzi isingasviki mina kubva pakupera kwegore "bvunzo hombe", nzvimbo dzakadanwa neBazi reMaindasitiri neRuzivo rweTekinoroji dzakatora matanho ekuedza kuvandudza dambudziko rekushandisa simba nekukurumidza. Jiangsu, Guangdong, Zhejiang nemamwe mapurovhinzi makuru emakemikari arova zvinorema, achitora matanho akadai sekumisa kugadzirwa uye kudzimwa kwemagetsi kuzviuru zvemabhizinesi. Sei magetsi achidzimwa uye kugadzirwa kwakamira? Chii chichaunza kune indasitiri?

Multi-province magetsi ekucheka uye kugadzirwa kushoma.

Nguva pfupi yadarika, Yunnan, Jiangsu, Qinghai, Ningxia, Guangxi, Guangdong, Sichuan, Henan, Chongqing, Inner Mongolia, Henan nedzimwe nzvimbo dzakatanga kutora matanho ekudzikamisa nekudzora mashandisirwo esimba nechinangwa chekudzora kaviri kushandiswa kwesimba. Kurambidzwa kwemagetsi uye kurambidzwa kwekugadzira kwapararira zvishoma nezvishoma kubva kumatunhu epakati nekumadokero kuenda kumabvazuva kweYangtze River Delta nePearl River Delta.

Sichuan:Kumisa kugadzirwa kusingakoshi, kuvheneka uye mitoro yehofisi.

Henan:Mamwe mabhizinesi ekugadzirisa ane simba shoma kweanopfuura mavhiki matatu.

Chongqing:Mamwe mafekitari akacheka magetsi uye akamisa kugadzira mukutanga kwaNyamavhuvhu.

Inner Mongolia:Nyatsodzora simba rekucheka nguva yemabhizinesi, uye mutengo wemagetsi hauzokwira neinopfuura 10%. Qinghai: Nyevero yekutanga yekucheka kwemagetsi yakapihwa, uye chiyero chekucheka kwemagetsi chakaramba chichiwedzera. Ningxia: Mabhizinesi anonyanya kushandisa simba anomisa kugadzirwa kwemwedzi mumwe. Simba rakatemwa muShaanxi kusvika pakupera kwegore: Iyo Development and Reform Commission yeYulin Guta, Shaanxi Province yakapa tarisiro yekudzora kaviri kushandiswa kwesimba, ichida kuti mapurojekiti achangovakwa "maviri akakwirira" haafaniri kuiswa mukugadzirwa kubva munaGunyana. kusvika Zvita gore rino, iyo ichangobva kuvakwa uye kuiswa mukushanda "Two High Projects" ichaganhura kugadzirwa ne60% pahwaro hwezvakabuda mwedzi wapfuura, uye mamwe "Mapurojekiti maviri Akakwirira" achaita matanho akadai se. kudzikisira basa rekuita remitsetse yekugadzira uye kumisa akanyura arc furnaces kudzikamisa kugadzirwa, kuitira kuti ive nechokwadi chekudzikiswa kwe50% mukugadzirwa munaGunyana. Yunnan: Matenderedzwa maviri emagetsi ekucheka akaitwa uye acharamba achiwedzera mukutevera. Avhareji pamwedzi kubuda kwemaindasitiri esilicon emabhizinesi kubva munaGunyana kusvika Zvita haina kukwira kupfuura gumi muzana yezvakabuda muna Nyamavhuvhu (kureva kuti, inobuda inotemwa ne90%);Kubva munaGunyana kusvika Zvita, avhareji yemwedzi inobuda yeyero phosphorus mutsara wekugadzira. haifaniri kudarika 10% yezvakabuda muna Nyamavhuvhu 2021 (kureva, iyo inobuda ichaderedzwa ne90%). Guangxi: Guangxi yakaunza nhanho nyowani yekudzora kaviri, inoda kuti mabhizinesi anoshandisa simba zvakanyanya senge electrolytic aluminium, alumina, simbi uye simende zvinofanirwa kuve zvishoma mukugadzirwa kubva munaGunyana, uye mwero wakajeka wekudzikisa kugadzirwa unopihwa. Shandong ine simba rekushandisa simba rakapetwa kaviri, nekushomeka kwesimba kwemazuva mapfumbamwe kwemaawa mapfumbamwe; Maererano nekuzivisa kwekutanga kweRizhao Power Supply Company, marasha anowanikwa mudunhu reShandong haakwani, uye kune kushomeka kwemagetsi kwe100,000-200,000 kilowatts zuva rega rega. muRizhao. Nguva huru yekuitika inobva ku15: 00 kusvika ku24: 00, uye kukanganisa kunopera kusvika munaSeptember, uye matanho ekudzivirira simba anotanga. Jiangsu: Pamusangano weJiangsu Provincial Dhipatimendi reIndasitiri neRuzivo rweTekinoroji mukutanga kwaGunyana, yakarairwa kuita hutariro hwekuchengetedza simba kumabhizinesi ane gore negore mashandisirwo emagetsi anopfuura zviuru makumi mashanu ematani emarasha akajairwa. inovhara mabhizinesi mazana matatu nemakumi maviri nematatu ane simba rekushandisa gore negore rinopfuura 50,000 matani uye 29 mabhizinesi ane "mbiri akakwira" mapurojekiti. dzakatangwa zvizere. Nzvimbo yekudhinda nekudhaya yakapa chiziviso chekumiswa kwekugadzira, uye mabhizinesi anopfuura chiuru "akatanga maviri ndokumisa maviri".

Zhejiang:Mabhizinesi akakosha-anoshandisa simba muhutongi achashandisa magetsi kuderedza mutoro, uye akakosha mabhizinesi-anoshandisa mabhizinesi achamisa kugadzirwa, iyo inotarisirwa kumira kusvika Gunyana 30.

Anhui inochengetedza mamiriyoni 2.5 kilowatts emagetsi, uye purovhinzi yose inoshandisa magetsi nenzira yakarongeka: Hofisi yeKutungamira Boka reMagetsi Guarantee uye Supply muAnhui Province yakashuma kuti kuchava nemagetsi uye kudiwa kwegapu munharaunda yose. Musi wa22 Gunyana, zvinofungidzirwa kuti huwandu hwemagetsi mudunhu rese huchave 36 miriyoni kilowatts, uye pane gap rinosvika 2.5 miriyoni kilowatts muyero pakati pemagetsi uye kudiwa, saka kupihwa uye kudiwa mamiriro ari kunetsa. . Pakarongwa kutanga hurongwa hwemashandisirwo emagetsi mudunhu iri kubva musi wa22 Gunyana.

Guangdong:Guangdong Power Grid yakati ichashandisa "mbiri yekutanga uye shanu kumira" chirongwa chekushandisa simba kubva munaGunyana 16, uye nekuona shanduko yepasi-peak Svondo, Muvhuro, Chipiri, Chitatu neChina. Pamazuva e-off-peak, mutoro chete wekuchengetedza uchachengetwa, uye mutoro wekuchengetedza uri pasi pe15% yemutoro wose!

Makambani mazhinji akazivisa kuti achamisa kugadzira uye kuderedza kugadzirwa.

Kukanganiswa neiyo mbiri yekudzora mutemo, mabhizinesi akasiyana akapa zviziviso zvekumisa kugadzirwa uye kuderedza kugadzirwa.

Musi waGunyana 24, Limin Kambani yakazivisa kuti Limin Chemical, inotsigira zvizere, yakanga yambomira kugadzira kuti isangane nezvinodiwa zve "kutonga kaviri kwesimba rekushandisa" mudunhu. Masikati emusi waGunyana 23, Jinji akazivisa kuti nguva pfupi yadarika, Dare Rekutonga reTaixing Economic Development Zone yeJiangsu Province rakagamuchira zvinodiwa zve "kudzora kaviri kushandiswa kwesimba" kubva kumadhipatimendi ehurumende yepamusoro, uye vakakurudzira kuti mabhizinesi akakodzera mupaki anofanira. ita matanho akadai se "kumira kugadzirwa kwenguva pfupi" uye "kurambidzwa kugadzirwa kwenguva pfupi".Nekubatana kwakasimba kwekambani, Jinyun Dyestuff uye Jinhui Chemical, makambani ezvese ari mupaki, anga akaganhurirwa mukugadzirwa kubva munaGunyana 22. Manheru, Nanjing Chemical Fiber yakazivisa kuti nekuda kwekushomeka kwemagetsi mudunhu reJiangsu, Jiangsu Jinling Cellulose Fiber Co., Ltd., iyo inotsigira zvizere, yakanga yambomira kugadzira kubva munaGunyana 22 uye yaitarisirwa kutangazve kugadzira mu. kutanga kwaOctober. Musi waGunyana 22, Yingfeng yakazivisa kuti, Kuitira kurerutsa mamiriro ekuisa marasha uye kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza uye kurongeka kugadzirwa kwekupisa uye mabhizinesi ekushandisa, kambani yakambomira kugadzirwa munaGunyana 22-23. Pamusoro pezvo, makambani gumi akanyorwa, anosanganisira Chenhua, Hongbaoli, Xidamen, Tianyuan ne *ST Chengxing, akazivisa nyaya dzine chekuita nekumiswa kwekugadzirwa kwemakambani avo uye kugadzirwa kushoma nekuda kwe“kudzora kaviri kushandiswa kwesimba”.

Zvikonzero zvekutadza kwemagetsi, kugadzirwa kushoma uye kudzima.

1. Kushaikwa kwemarasha nemagetsi.

Muchidimbu, kubviswa kwemagetsi kushaikwa kwemarasha nemagetsi. Kuenzaniswa ne2019, kubuda kwemarasha enyika hakuna kumbowedzera, ukuwo kugadzirwa kwemagetsi kuri kuwedzera. Kuverenga kweBeigang uye kuumbwa kwemarasha emagetsi akasiyana siyana zviri pachena kuderedzwa nemeso asina kupfeka. Zvikonzero zvekushomeka kwemarasha ndezvizvi:

(1) Muchikamu chekutanga chekugadzirisa kwedivi rekugadzirisa marasha, migodhi midiki yemarasha nemigodhi yemarasha yakavhurika ine matambudziko ekuchengetedza yakavharwa, asi hapana migodhi mikuru yemarasha yakashandiswa. Pasi pemamiriro ekudiwa kwemarasha akanaka gore rino, marasha emagetsi akanga akasimba;

(2) Mamiriro ekunze egore rino akanaka kwazvo, mashandisirwo emagetsi emabhizinesi akareruka uye maindasitiri ekugadzira akawedzera, uye gwenya remagetsi mutengi mukuru wemarasha, uye mutengo wemarasha wakakwira zvakanyanya, izvo zvawedzera kugadzirwa. mutengo wegiya remagetsi, uye chirimwa chemagetsi chine simba risingakwanisi kuwedzera kugadzirwa;

(3) Gore rino, kutengwa kwemarasha kwakachinjwa kubva kuAustralia kuenda kune dzimwe nyika, uye mutengo wemarasha kunze kwenyika wakawedzera zvakanyanya, uye mutengo wemarasha wepasi rose wakaramba wakakwirisa.

2. Wadii kuwedzera kugovera kwemarasha, asi kudzima magetsi?

Muchokwadi, iyo yakazara simba rekugadzira muna 2021 haina kuderera. Muhafu yekutanga yegore, kugadzirwa kwemagetsi kweChina kwakasvika mabhiriyoni 3,871,7 kWh, zvakapetwa kaviri kupfuura zveUnited States. Panguva imwecheteyo, kutengeserana kweChina kune dzimwe nyika kwakakura nekukurumidza zvikuru gore rino.

Zvinoenderana nedatha ichangobva kuburitswa neGeneral Administration of Customs, muna Nyamavhuvhu, kukosha kwese kwekutengesa kunze kwenyika nekutengesa kunze kwenyika kweChina kwaive 3.43 trillion yuan, kuwedzera kwe18.9% gore negore, kuwana gore negore. kukura kwemwedzi ye15 yakatevedzana, zvichiramba zvichiratidza maitiro akatsiga uye akagadzikana. Mumwedzi misere yekutanga, kukosha kwese kwekutengesa kunze kwenyika kweChina nekutengesa kunze kwenyika kwaive 24.78 trillion yuan, yakakwira 23.7% gore negore uye 22.8% panguva imwe cheteyo muna 2019.

Izvi zvinodaro nekuti nyika dzekunze dzakabatwa nedenda, uye hapana nzira yekugadzira zvakajairwa, saka basa rekugadzira renyika yedu rinowedzera. Zvinogona kutaurwa kuti muna 2020 uye kunyangwe muhafu yekutanga ya2021, nyika yedu yakapotsa yave nechokwadi chekuwaniswa kwezvinhu zvepasi rose pachayo, saka kutengeserana kwedu kwekunze hakuna kukanganiswa nedenda, asi zvirinani kupfuura kupinza uye kutumira kunze data muna 2019. Sezvo zvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika zvichiwedzera, ndizvo zvinoitawo kugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvinodiwa. Kudiwa kwekunze kwezvinhu zvakawanda kwakwira, uye kukwira kwakanyanya kwemutengo wesimbi kubva mukupera kwa2020 kunokonzerwa ne kuwedzera kwemutengo wesimbi uye iron inosimbisa Dafu. Nzira huru dzekugadzira muindasitiri yekugadzira zvinhu zvakasvibiswa uye magetsi. Nekuwedzera kwemabasa ekugadzira, kudiwa kwemagetsi kweChina kuri kuramba kuchiwedzera. Tadii kuwedzera marasha, asi todzima magetsi? Kune rumwe rutivi, pane kudiwa kukuru kwekugadzira magetsi.Zvisinei, mutengo wekugadzira magetsi wakawedzerawo. Kubva kutanga kwegore rino, kuwanda kwemarasha emumba uye kudiwa kwave kwakaoma, mutengo wemarasha ekupisa hausina kusimba mumwaka wekunze, uye mutengo wemarasha wakakwira zvakanyanya uye ukaramba uchimhanya zvakanyanya. Mitengo yemarasha yakakwira uye yakaoma kudonha, uye mutengo wekugadzira uye kutengesa kwemabhizinesi emagetsi anopisa marasha zvakakomba, izvo zvinoratidzira kudzvanywa kwekushanda. Maererano nedatha yeChina Electricity Council, mutengo wechikwata chemarasha akaenzana muboka guru rekugadzira magetsi wakawedzera ne50.5% gore negore, asi mutengo wemagetsi wakaramba usina kuchinja. uye chikamu chose chemagetsi emarasha charasikirwa nemari. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti gwenya remagetsi richarasikirwa neinodarika 0.1 yuan pese parinogadzira kilowatt-awa imwe chete, uye richarasikirwa nemamiriyoni gumi kana richinge ragadzira 100 miriyoni kilowatt-maawa. Kune aya mabhizinesi makuru ekugadzira magetsi, kurasikirwa kwepamwedzi kunodarika 100 miriyoni yuan. Kune rumwe rutivi, mutengo wemarasha wakakwirira, uye kune rumwe rutivi, mutengo unoyangarara wemutengo wemagetsi unodzorwa, saka zvakaoma kuti mashizha emagetsi aenzanise mari yavo nekuwedzera pa-grid magetsi mutengo. Naizvozvo, mamwe simba zvirimwa zvingada kugadzira magetsi mashoma kana kutoshaya. Pamusoro pezvo, kudiwa kukuru kwakaunzwa nekuwedzera kwemirairo yedenda remhiri kwemakungwa hakugoneke. Iyo yakawedzera kugadzirwa kwesimba nekuda kwekugadziriswa kweakawedzera maodha muChina ichave iyo yekupedzisira huswa kupwanya huwandu hukuru hweSME mune ramangwana. Kuwanda kwekugadzira chete ndiko kunogumira kubva kunobva, kuitira kuti mamwe makambani epasi haakwanise kukura asina kuona. Kana dambudziko rekurongeka rauya chete mune ramangwana ndipo parinogona kuchengetedzwa zvechokwadi zasi. Nekune rimwe divi, zvinokasira kuona zvinodiwa neshanduko yemaindasitiri. Kuti ubvise kuseri kwekugadzirwa kwesimba uye kuita dhizaini-divi rekugadzirisa muChina, hapana chete kudikanwa kwekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza kuitira kuzadzisa chinangwa chekabhoni kaviri, asiwo chinangwa chakakosha-kuona shanduko yemaindasitiri. kune kugadzirwa kwesimba kuri kubuda. Mumakore achangopfuura, China yanga ichienda kuchinangwa ichi, asi kubva gore rapfuura, nekuda kwedenda, basa rekugadzira zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zveChina rakawedzera kudiwa kukuru. Nedenda riri kuramba richikura, indasitiri yekugadzira zvinhu pasi rose yakamira, uye nhamba huru yemirairo yekugadzira yakadzokera kune nyika.Zvisinei, dambudziko riri muindasitiri yekugadzira iripo nderekuti simba remitengo yezvinhu zvakabikwa rinodzorwa nemari yenyika, iyo yakakwira zvese. iyo nzira, nepo simba remitengo yezvigadzirwa zvakapedzwa rawira mukukweshana kwemukati kwekuwedzera kwesimba, kukwikwidza kutengeserana. Panguva ino, nzira chete ndeyekudzikamisa kugadzirwa, uye kuburikidza nekugadzirisa-divi rekugadzirisa, kusimudzira chimiro uye simba rekutaurirana reindasitiri yekugadzira yeChina mumaindasitiri epasi rose. Uye zvakare, Nyika yedu inoda yakakwirira-inoshanda kugadzirwa kwesimba kwenguva yakareba mune ramangwana, uye kuwedzera kweiyo kukosha kwezvigadzirwa zvemabhizinesi ndiyo inotungamira maitiro mune ramangwana. Parizvino, mabhizinesi mazhinji epamba muminda yechinyakare anovimba kune mumwe nemumwe kudzikisa mitengo yekurarama, izvo zvisingafadzi kukwikwidza kwese kwenyika yedu. Mapurojekiti matsva anotsiviwa nekudzokera kumashure kugadzirwa zvinoenderana nechimwe chikamu, uye kubva kune tekinoroji maonero, Kudzikisa kushandiswa kwesimba uye kuburitsa kabhoni mumaindasitiri echinyakare zvakanyanya, isu tinofanirwa kuvimba nehukuru-hukuru hwehunyanzvi hwekuvandudza uye shanduko yemudziyo. Munguva pfupi, kuti vapedze chinangwa chakatarwa neshanduko yeindasitiri yeChina, China haigone kungowedzera marasha, uye kucheka kwemagetsi uye kugadzirwa kushoma ndiyo nzira huru dzekuzadzisa kaviri kudzora index yekushandiswa kwesimba mumaindasitiri echinyakare. Mukuwedzera, kudzivirira kwengozi dzekukwira kwemitengo hakugoni kuregererwa. America yakadhinda madhora akawanda,Madhora aya haapere,auya kuChina. Zvinhu zvakagadzirwa neChina, zvinotengeswa kuUnited States, mukuchinjana nemadhora. Asi madhora aya haagone kushandiswa kuChina. Vanofanira kuchinjaniswa neRMB. Mangani emadhora mabhizinesi ekuChina anowana kubva kuUnited States, People's Bank of China ichachinjana yakaenzana RMB. Nekuda kweizvozvo, kune akawanda uye akawanda RMB. Mafashamo muUnited States, Anodururwa mumusika weChina wekutenderera. Pamusoro pezvo, mari yepasi rose inopenga nezvezvinhu, uye mhangura, simbi, zviyo, mafuta, bhinzi, nezvimwewo zviri nyore kukwidza mitengo, nokudaro zvichikonzera njodzi dzinogona kuitika. Mari yakawandisa padivi rekupa inogona kukurudzira kugadzirwa, asi yakawandisa mari padivi revatengi inogona kutungamira nyore kukuwedzera kwemitengo uye inflation. Naizvozvo, kudzora mashandisirwo emagetsi hazvisi izvo chete zvinodikanwa zvekabhoni neutralization, kuseri kwayo kune zvinangwa zvakanaka zvenyika! 3. Kuongorora kwe "Kudzora Kaviri Kwekushandisa Simba"

Kubva pakutanga kwegore rino, kuitira kuzadzisa chinangwa chekabhoni kaviri, kuongororwa kwe "kaviri kutonga kwesimba rekushandisa" uye "mbiri yepamusoro kutonga" kwave kwakasimba, uye mhedzisiro yekuongorora ichashanda sehwaro hwekuongororwa kwebasa. yeboka rehutungamiri hwenzvimbo.

Iyo inodaidzwa kuti "mbiri yekutonga kwesimba rekushandisa" mutemo unoreva kune yakabatana mutemo wehuviri kutonga kwesimba rekushandisa simba uye huwandu hwakazara. Iwo mapurojekiti "mbiri akakwirira" mapurojekiti ane simba rakawanda rekushandisa uye kuburitsa kwakanyanya. Zvinoenderana nemhoteredzo yezvakatipoteredza, chiyero chepurojekiti ye "Two Highs" marasha, petrochemical, makemikari, simbi nesimbi, nonferrous simbi kunyungudutsa, zvekuvaka uye mamwe matanhatu emaindasitiri mapoka.

Musi waNyamavhuvhu 12, iyo Barometer yekuzadzikiswa kweKaviri Kudzora Targets yeRegional Energy Consumption muhafu yekutanga ye2021 yakapihwa neNational Development and Reform Commission yakaratidza kuti simba rekushandisa simba rematunhu mapfumbamwe (matunhu) muQinghai, Ningxia, Guangxi, Guangdong, Fujian, Xinjiang, Yunnan, Shaanxi uye Jiangsu haana kuderera asi akasimuka muhafu yekutanga ye 2021, iyo yakanyorwa seyambiro tsvuku yekutanga-kirasi. Muchikamu chekutonga kwekushandisa simba rose, mapurovhinzi masere (matunhu) anosanganisira Qinghai, Ningxia, Guangxi, Guangdong, Fujian, Yunnan, Jiangsu neHubei akanyorwa seyambiro dzvuku. (Zvine hukama: Matunhu e9 akatumidzwa! National Development and Reform Commission: Kumisa kuongororwa uye kubvumidzwa kwemapurojekiti maviri epamusoro mumaguta nenzvimbo uko simba rekushandisa haridzike asi rinokwira.)

Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, kuchine mamwe matambudziko akadai sekuwedzera kwebofu kwe "Two Highs" mapurojekiti uye kukwira kwesimba rekushandisa panzvimbo yekudonha. Muzvikamu zvitatu zvekutanga, kushandiswa kwakanyanya kwezviratidzo zvekushandisa simba. Semuenzaniso, nekuda kwedenda muna 2020, hurumende dzemuno dzakakurumidza uye dzakahwina mapurojekiti mazhinji ane simba rekushandisa zvakanyanya, senge kemikari fiber uye data centre. Pakazosvika chikamu chechipiri chegore rino, mapurogiramu akawanda akanga aiswa mukushanda, zvichiita kuti kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwekushandiswa kwesimba.Matunhu mapfumbamwe nemaguta ane zviratidzo zvekudzora kaviri, zvinenge zvose zvakaturikwa nemagetsi matsvuku. Muchikamu chechina, mukati memwedzi isingasviki mina kubva pakupera kwegore "bvunzo hombe", matunhu akadanwa neBazi reIndasitiri neInformation Technology atora matanho ekuyedza kuvandudza dambudziko rekushandisa simba nekukurumidza uye kudzivisa kudarika simba rekushandisa simba. Jiangsu, Guangdong, Zhejiang uye mamwe mapurovhinzi makuru emakemikari akarova zvakanyanya. Zviuru zvemabhizinesi zvakatora matanho ekumisa kugadzirwa uye kudzima magetsi, izvo zvakabata mabhizinesi emuno nekushamisika.

Impact pamaindasitiri echinyakare.

Parizvino, kudzikisira kugadzirwa kwave nzira yakananga uye inoshanda yekudzora kushandiswa kwesimba munzvimbo dzakasiyana. Nekudaro, kumaindasitiri mazhinji, shanduko yemamiriro ehupfumi gore rino, denda rakadzokororwa mhiri kwemakungwa uye maitiro akaomarara ezvigadzirwa zvakawanda zvaita kuti maindasitiri akasiyana asangane nematambudziko akasiyana, uye kushomeka kwekugadzirwa kwakaunzwa nekutonga kwesimba rekushandisa kwave zvakare. zvakakonzera kuvhunduka. Kuindasitiri yepetrochemical,Kunyangwe pakave nekudzikiswa kwemagetsi mukunyanya kushandiswa kwemagetsi mumakore apfuura, mamiriro e "kuvhura maviri nekumisa mashanu", "kumisa kugadzirwa ne90%" uye "kumisa kugadzirwa nezviuru zvemabhizinesi" zvese zvisati zvamboitika. Kana magetsi akashandiswa kwenguva yakareba, huwandu hwekugadzira hauzoenderane nezvinodiwa, uye maodha anozongodzikiswa, zvichiita kuti kupihwa kudivi rekuda kuwedzere kusimba. Kuindasitiri yemakemikari ine simba rekushandisa zvakanyanya, Parizvino, mwaka wepamusoro-soro we "Golden September neSilver 10" watove kushomeka, uye kutonga kaviri kwekushandiswa kwesimba kwakanyanya kuchaita kuti kudzikiswa kwekupa kwesimba repamusoro. makemikari, uye mitengo yezvinhu zvinogadzirwa marasha negasi rechisikigo icharamba ichikwira. Zvinotarisirwa kuti mitengo yose yemakemikari icharamba ichikwira uye ichirova nzvimbo yakakwirira mukota yechina, uye mabhizinesi achatarisanawo nekumanikidzwa kaviri kwekuwedzera kwemutengo uye kushomeka, uye mamiriro ezvinhu akaipa achaenderera mberi!

State control.

1. Pane "kutsauka" chiitiko muhukuru-hukuru kucheka kwemagetsi uye kuderedza kugadzirwa?

Kukanganisa kwekudzimwa kwemagetsi pacheni yeindasitiri pasina mubvunzo kucharamba kuchiendeswa kune mamwe matinji nematunhu, uye kuchamanikidzawo mabhizinesi kuti aenderere mberi nekuvandudza mashandiro uye kuderedza kuburitsa, izvo zvinobatsira mukusimudzira budiriro yegirinhi yeChina. Nekudaro, mukuita kwekugerwa kwemagetsi uye kuchekwa kwekugadzira, pane chiitiko cheimwe-saizi-inokodzera-zvose uye kutsauka kwebasa? Imwe nguva yapfuura, vashandi veErdos No.1 Chemical Plant muInner Mongolia Autonomous Region vakatsvaga rubatsiro paInternet: Munguva pfupi yapfuura, Ordos Electric Power Bureau inowanzodzima magetsi, kunyangwe kakawanda pazuva. Kazhinji, magetsi anodzima kapfumbamwe pazuva. Kutadza kwesimba kunokonzeresa kuti calcium carbide choto imire, izvo zvinozotungamira kutanga uye kumira kwe lime kiln nekuda kwekushaikwa kwegasi, uye kuwedzera njodzi dzinogona kuitika mukupisa. Nekuda kwekudzima kwemagetsi kakawanda, dzimwe nguva iyo calcium carbide furnace inogona kungoshandiswa nemaoko. Paive neka calcium carbide furnace ine tembiricha isina kugadzikana.Pakaputika calcium carbide, robot rakatsva. Kudai zvakaitwa nevanhu, zvaizoguma zvaitika zvacho zvaizova zvisingafungidziriki. Kune indasitiri yemakemikari, kana paine kamwe kamwe kudzimwa kwemagetsi nekudzima, kune njodzi huru yekuchengetedza mukushanda kwakaderera. Mumwe munhu anotarisira Inner Mongolia Chlor-Alkali Association akati: Zvakaoma kumisa calcium carbide furnace uye kutangazve kugadzirwa mushure mekudzokororwa kwemagetsi, uye zviri nyore kugadzira njodzi dzinogona kuitika. Pamusoro pezvo, Iyo PVC yekugadzira inofananidzwa nemabhizinesi ecalcium carbide ndeyeKirasi I mutoro, uye kudzimwa kwemagetsi kwakadzokororwa kunogona kukonzera tsaona yekudonha kwechlorine, asi iyo yese hurongwa hwekugadzira uye tsaona dzekuchengetedza munhu dzinogona kukonzerwa netsaona dzekubuda kwechlorine hazvigone kuongororwa. Sezvakataurwa nevashandi mumiti yemakemikari yadudzwa pamusoro, kudzimwa kwemagetsi nguva dzose “hakugone kuitwa pasina basa, uye kuchengeteka hakuvimbiswi”.Kutarisana nekutenderera kutsva kusingadzivisiki kwekuvhundutsa kwezvinhu, gaka rekushandisa simba uye zvinogona kuitika “kutsauka”. , nyika yakatorawo mamwe matanho ekuona kugovera nekudzikamisa mitengo. 2. Komisheni yeNational Development and Reform Commission neNational Energy Administration vakabatana vakaita manejimendi ekupa simba uye kugadzikana kwemitengo, vachitarisa pakutariswa kwenzvimbo, vachitarisa pakuitwa kwemitemo yekuwedzera kugadzirwa kwemarasha uye kugovera mumatunhu akakodzera, matunhu akazvimirira. Kuwedzera kwenyukireya uye kuburitswa kwehunyanzvi hwekugadzira hunyanzvi, kubata kwekuvaka kwakakodzera kweprojekiti uye maitiro ekumisikidza, kuita kuvharwa kwakazara kwepakati-uye kwenguva refu zvibvumirano zvemarasha ekugadzira magetsi uye kupisa, kuita kwe zvibvumirano zvepakati uye zvenguva refu, kushandiswa kwemitemo yemitengo mukugadzirwa kwemarasha, kutakura, kutengesa nekutengesa, uye kushandiswa kwemusika-based price mechanism ye "benchmark price + fluctuation" yekugadzira magetsi emarasha. matambudziko anosanganikwa nawo nemabhizinesi mukuburitsa epamusoro kugadzirwa kwehunyanzvi, basa rekutarisa richapinda mukati memabhizinesi nemadhipatimendi akakodzera, kusimudzira kuitwa kwezvinodiwa zve "kurongeka kwekutonga, kuendesa simba, kusimbisa mutemo nekuvandudza. masevhisi”, kubatsira mabhizinesi kuronga nekugadzirisa matambudziko akasarudzika anokanganisa kuburitswa kwesimba rekugadzira, uye kuyedza kuwedzera marasha uye nekuona kudiwa kwevanhu kwemarasha ekugadzira uye kurarama nekutora matanho akadai sekubata maitiro anoenderana. 3 National Development and Reform Commission:100% yemarasha ekupisa muNortheast China ichave iri pasi pemutengo wepakati-uye-yenguva refu chibvumirano Munguva pfupi yapfuura, National Development and Reform Commission icharonga madhipatimendi anoshanda ehupfumi hwepurovhinzi, mabhizinesi makuru ekugadzira marasha muNortheast China. , migodhi yemarasha ine vimbiso yekupa uye yakakosha kugadzirwa kwemagetsi uye mabhizinesi ekudziya muNortheast China, uye inotarisa pakugadzira zvibvumirano zvepakati-uye zvenguva refu zvemarasha mumwaka wekupisa, kuitira kuwedzera chikamu chemarasha anogarwa nepakati-uye kwenguva refu zvibvumirano zvekugadzira magetsi uye mabhizinesi ekudziya kusvika ku100%. Pamusoro pekuwedzera, kuitira kuti tive nechokwadi chekuzadzikiswa kwematanho akateedzana akaunzwa nehurumende kuti ave nechokwadi chekupihwa kwesimba. uye kugadzikana kwemitengo uye kuwana mhedzisiro, nguva pfupi yadarika, National Development and Reform Commission neNational Energy Administration vakabatana vakatumira timu yekutarisa, yakatarisana nekutarisa kuitwa kwegwaro rekuwedzera kugadzirwa kwemarasha uye kupa, kuwedzera kwenyukireya uye kuburitswa kwe kugadzirwa kwepamusoro, uye kubata kwekuvaka purojekiti uye kutumirwa maitiro.Pamwe chete nekushandiswa kwemitemo yemitengo mukugadzirwa kwemarasha, kutakura, kutengesa uye kutengesa, kuitira kuti kuwedzere marasha uye kuve nechokwadi chekudiwa kwevanhu kwemarasha ekugadzira uye kurarama. 4. National Development and Reform Commission: Kuchengeta 7-day marasha deposit security base pazasi. Ndakadzidza kubva kuNational Development and Reform Commission kuti kuitira kuti ive nechokwadi chekuwaniswa kwemarasha uye kugadzikana kwemitengo uye kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza uye kugadzikana kupihwa kwemagetsi emarasha nemarasha, madhipatimendi akakodzera anoda kuvandudza nzira yekuchengetedza marasha emagetsi anopiswa nemarasha, kuderedza marasha ekuchengetedza marasha emagetsi emagetsi mumwaka wepamusoro, uye chengetedza mutsara wekuchengetedza wekuchengetedza marasha kwemazuva manomwe. Parizvino, National Development and Reform Commission uye National Energy Administration yakamisa kirasi yakakosha yekudzivirira uye kupihwa kwemarasha emagetsi, ayo achasanganisira zvidyarwa zvemagetsi zvinoshandisa musiyano wekuchengetera marasha mumwaka we-off-peak kupinda mukati. kiyi yekudzivirira chiyero, kuitira kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti mutsara wepasi we7-mazuva akachengeteka ekuchengetedza marasha emagetsi emagetsi anobatwa zvakasimba.Apo mazuva anowanikwa ekupisa kwemarasha ekuverenga ari pasi pemazuva manomwe panguva yekushanda kwesimba remagetsi, iyo kiyi yekugovera vimbiso nzira ichatangwa nekukasira, uye madhipatimendi akakodzera uye mabhizinesi akakosha achapa kurongeka kwakakosha uye vimbiso mune marasha sosi uye yekufambisa.

Mhedziso:

Iyi yekugadzira "kudengenyeka kwenyika" yakaoma kudzivisa. Nekudaro, sezvo bubble richipfuura, kumusoro kwerwizi kunotonhora zvishoma nezvishoma, uye mitengo yezvinhu zvakawanda ichadzikirawo. Izvo hazvidzivisike kuti data rekutumira kunze richadonha (ine ngozi zvakanyanya kana data rekutumira kunze richikwira zvine mutsindo). China chete, iyo nyika ine yakanakisa kudzoreredza hupfumi, inogona kuita kutengeserana kwakanaka. Haste inorasa,Ichi ndicho chinyorwa cheindasitiri yekugadzira nyika. Kudzora kushandiswa kwesimba hakusi kungodiwa kwekabhoni kusarerekera, asiwo chinangwa chakanaka chenyika kuchengetedza indasitiri yekugadzira. ‍