Nei simba richiganhurwa uye simba richidzorwa muChina? Inobata sei indasitiri yemakemikari?

Nhanganyaya:Munguva pfupi yapfuura, "rambi dzvuku" rakabatidzwa mukutonga kweviri kwesimba rekushandisa munzvimbo zhinji muChina. Mumwedzi isingasviki mina kubva pakupera kwegore "bvunzo hombe", nzvimbo dzakadanwa neBazi reMaindasitiri neRuzivo rweTekinoroji dzakatora matanho ekuedza kuvandudza dambudziko rekushandisa simba nekukurumidza. Jiangsu, Guangdong, Zhejiang nemamwe mapurovhinzi makuru emakemikari arova zvinorema, achitora matanho akadai sekumisa kugadzirwa uye kudzimwa kwemagetsi kuzviuru zvemabhizinesi. Sei magetsi achidzimwa uye kugadzirwa kwakamira? Chii chichaunza kune indasitiri?

Multi-province magetsi ekucheka uye kugadzirwa kushoma.

Nguva pfupi yadarika, Yunnan, Jiangsu, Qinghai, Ningxia, Guangxi, Guangdong, Sichuan, Henan, Chongqing, Inner Mongolia, Henan nedzimwe nzvimbo dzakatanga kutora matanho ekudzikamisa nekudzora mashandisirwo esimba nechinangwa chekudzora kaviri kushandiswa kwesimba. Kurambidzwa kwemagetsi uye kurambidzwa kwekugadzira kwapararira zvishoma nezvishoma kubva kumatunhu epakati nekumadokero kuenda kumabvazuva kweYangtze River Delta nePearl River Delta.

Sichuan:Kumisa kugadzirwa kusingakoshi, kuvheneka uye mitoro yehofisi.

Henan:Mamwe mabhizinesi ekugadzirisa ane simba shoma kweanopfuura mavhiki matatu.

Chongqing:Mamwe mafekitari akacheka magetsi uye akamisa kugadzira mukutanga kwaNyamavhuvhu.

Inner Mongolia:Nyatsodzora simba rekucheka nguva yemabhizinesi, uye mutengo wemagetsi hauzokwira neinopfuura 10%. Qinghai: Nyevero yekutanga yekucheka kwemagetsi yakapihwa, uye chiyero chekucheka kwemagetsi chakaramba chichiwedzera. Ningxia: Mabhizinesi anonyanya kushandisa simba anomisa kugadzirwa kwemwedzi mumwe. Simba rekucheka muShaanxi kusvika pakupera kwegore: The Development and Reform Commission yeYulin City, Shaanxi Province yakapa tarisiro yekudzora kaviri kushandiswa kwesimba, ichida kuti ichangobva kuvakwa "mbiri yakakwirira" mapurojekiti haafanirwe kuiswa mukugadzirwa kubva munaGunyana kusvika Zvita. kudzikisira basa rekuita remitsetse yekugadzira uye kumisa akanyura arc furnaces kudzikamisa kugadzirwa, kuitira kuti ive nechokwadi chekudzikiswa kwe50% mukugadzirwa munaGunyana. Yunnan: Matenderedzwa maviri emagetsi ekucheka akaitwa uye acharamba achiwedzera mukutevera. Avhareji yemwedzi wega wega kubuda kwemaindasitiri esilicon mabhizinesi kubva munaGunyana kusvika Zvita haina kukwira kupfuura gumi muzana yezvakabuda muna Nyamavhuvhu (kureva kuti, chinobuda chinotemwa ne90%);Kubva munaGunyana kusvika Zvita, avhareji yepamwedzi yekubuda kweyero phosphorus mutsara wekugadzira haipfuure gumi muzana yezvakabuda muna Nyamavhuvhu 2021 (kureva kuti, chinobuda chichaderedzwa ne90%). Guangxi: Guangxi yakaunza nhanho nyowani yekudzora kaviri, inoda kuti mabhizinesi anoshandisa simba zvakanyanya senge electrolytic aluminium, alumina, simbi uye simende zvinofanirwa kuve zvishoma mukugadzirwa kubva munaGunyana, uye mwero wakajeka wekudzikisa kugadzirwa unopihwa. Shandong ine simba rekushandisa simba rakapetwa kaviri, nekushomeka kwemagetsi zuva nezuva kwemaawa mapfumbamwe;Maererano nechiziviso chekutanga cheRizhao Power Supply Company, marasha emupurovhinzi yeShandong haana kukwana, uye kune kushomeka kwemagetsi kwe100,000-200,000 kilowatts zuva rega rega muRizhao. Nguva huru yekuitika inobva ku15: 00 kusvika ku24: 00, uye kukanganisa kunopera kusvika munaSeptember, uye matanho ekudzivirira simba anotanga. Jiangsu: Pamusangano weJiangsu Provincial Dhipatimendi reIndasitiri uye Ruzivo rweTekinoroji mukutanga kwaGunyana, yakarairwa kuita hutariro hwekuchengetedza simba kune mabhizinesi ane gore rega rega rekushandisa simba rinopfuura 50,000 matani emarasha akajairwa. Izvo zvakakosha-kuchengetedza simba rekuchengetedza zviito zvinofukidza 323 mabhizinesi ane gore rose akazara ekushandisa simba remapurojekiti anopfuura 50,000 kusvika makumi mashanu dzakatangwa zvizere. Nzvimbo yekudhinda nekudhaya yakapa chiziviso chekumiswa kwekugadzira, uye mabhizinesi anopfuura chiuru "akatanga maviri ndokumisa maviri".

Zhejiang:Mabhizinesi akakosha-anoshandisa simba muhutongi achashandisa magetsi kuderedza mutoro, uye akakosha mabhizinesi-anoshandisa mabhizinesi achamisa kugadzirwa, iyo inotarisirwa kumira kusvika Gunyana 30.

Anhui inochengetedza mamiriyoni 2.5 kilowatts emagetsi, uye purovhinzi yose inoshandisa magetsi nenzira yakarongeka: Hofisi yeKutungamira Boka reMagetsi Guarantee uye Supply muAnhui Province yakashuma kuti kuchava nemagetsi uye kudiwa kwegapu munharaunda yose. Musi wa22 Gunyana, zvinofungidzirwa kuti simba guru remagetsi mudunhu rose richasvika mamirioni makumi matatu nematanhatu kilowatts, uye pane gap rinosvika 2.5 miriyoni kilowatts muchiyero pakati pemagetsi uye kudiwa, saka kugovera uye kudiwa mamiriro ezvinhu akaomarara. Pakarongwa kutanga hurongwa hwemashandisirwo emagetsi mudunhu iri kubva musi wa22 Gunyana.

Guangdong:Guangdong Power Grid yakati ichashandisa "mbiri yekutanga uye shanu kumira" chirongwa chekushandisa simba kubva munaGunyana 16, uye nekuona shanduko yepasi-peak Svondo, Muvhuro, Chipiri, Chitatu neChina. Pamazuva e-off-peak, mutoro chete wekuchengetedza uchachengetwa, uye mutoro wekuchengetedza uri pasi pe15% yemutoro wose!

Makambani mazhinji akazivisa kuti achamisa kugadzira uye kuderedza kugadzirwa.

Kukanganiswa neiyo mbiri yekudzora mutemo, mabhizinesi akasiyana akapa zviziviso zvekumisa kugadzirwa uye kuderedza kugadzirwa.

Musi waGunyana 24, Limin Kambani yakazivisa kuti Limin Chemical, inotsigira zvizere, yakanga yambomira kugadzira kuti isangane nezvinodiwa zve "kutonga kaviri kwesimba rekushandisa" mudunhu. Masikati emusi wa23 Gunyana, Jinji akazivisa kuti nguva pfupi yadarika, Dare Rekutonga reTaixing Economic Development Zone yeJiangsu Province rakatambira zvinodiwa zve "kutonga kaviri kwesimba rekushandisa" kubva kumadhipatimendi ehurumende yepamusoro-soro, uye vakakurudzira kuti mabhizinesi akakodzera mupaki aite matanho akadai se "kumiswa kwekugadzira kwechinguva" uye "kurambidzwa kwekambani yekugadzira, kurambidzwa kwekambani uye kurambidzwa kweJinji". Jinhui Chemical, makambani ezvese ari mupaki, anga akaganhurirwa mukugadzirwa kubva munaGunyana 22. Manheru, Nanjing Chemical Fiber yakazivisa kuti nekuda kwekushomeka kwemagetsi muRuwa rweJiangsu, Jiangsu Jinling Cellulose Fiber Co., Ltd., iyo inotsigira zvizere, yakanga yambomira kugadzira kubva munaGunyana 22 uye yaitarisirwa kutangazve kugadzira mukutanga kwaGumiguru. Musi waGunyana 22, Yingfeng yakazivisa kuti, Kuitira kurerutsa mamiriro ekuisa marasha uye kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza uye kurongeka kugadzirwa kwekupisa uye mabhizinesi ekushandisa, kambani yakambomira kugadzirwa munaGunyana 22-23. Pamusoro pezvo, makambani gumi akanyorwa, anosanganisira Chenhua, Hongbaoli, Xidamen, Tianyuan ne *ST Chengxing, akazivisa nyaya dzine chekuita nekumiswa kwekugadzirwa kwemakambani avo uye kugadzirwa kushoma nekuda kwe“kudzora kaviri kushandiswa kwesimba”.

Zvikonzero zvekutadza kwemagetsi, kugadzirwa kushoma uye kudzima.

1. Kushaikwa kwemarasha nemagetsi.

Muchidimbu, kubviswa kwemagetsi kushaikwa kwemarasha nemagetsi. Kuenzaniswa ne2019, kubuda kwemarasha enyika hakuna kumbowedzera, ukuwo kugadzirwa kwemagetsi kuri kuwedzera. Kuverenga kweBeigang uye kuumbwa kwemarasha emagetsi akasiyana siyana zviri pachena kuderedzwa nemeso asina kupfeka. Zvikonzero zvekushomeka kwemarasha ndezvizvi:

(1) Muchikamu chekutanga chekugadzirisa kwedivi rekugadzirisa marasha, migodhi midiki yemarasha nemigodhi yemarasha yakavhurika ine matambudziko ekuchengetedza yakavharwa, asi hapana migodhi mikuru yemarasha yakashandiswa. Pasi pemamiriro ekudiwa kwemarasha akanaka gore rino, marasha emagetsi akanga akasimba;

(2) Mamiriro ekunze egore rino akanaka kwazvo, kushandiswa kwemagetsi kwemabhizinesi akareruka uye maindasitiri ekugadzira akaderera akawedzera, uye gwenya remagetsi mutengi mukuru wemarasha, uye mutengo wemarasha wakakwira zvakanyanya, izvo zvawedzera mutengo wekugadzirwa kwechigadzirwa chemagetsi, uye gwenya remagetsi harina simba rakakwana rekuwedzera kugadzirwa;

(3) Gore rino, kutengwa kwemarasha kwakachinjwa kubva kuAustralia kuenda kune dzimwe nyika, uye mutengo wemarasha kunze kwenyika wakawedzera zvakanyanya, uye mutengo wemarasha wepasi rose wakaramba wakakwirisa.

2. Wadii kuwedzera kugovera kwemarasha, asi kudzima magetsi?

Muchokwadi, iyo yakazara simba rekugadzira muna 2021 haina kuderera. Muhafu yekutanga yegore, kugadzirwa kwemagetsi kweChina kwakasvika mabhiriyoni 3,871,7 kWh, zvakapetwa kaviri kupfuura zveUnited States. Panguva imwecheteyo, kutengeserana kweChina kune dzimwe nyika kwakakura nekukurumidza zvikuru gore rino.

Maererano nedatha ichangobva kuburitswa neGeneral Administration of Customs, muna Nyamavhuvhu, kukosha kwese kwekutengesa kunze kwenyika kweChina nekutengesa kunze kwenyika kwaive 3.43 trillion yuan, kuwedzera kwe18,9% gore negore, kuwana kukura kwakanaka kwegore-pagore kwemwedzi gumi nemishanu yakatevedzana, zvichiramba zvichiratidza kugadzikana uye kugadzikana maitiro. Mumwedzi misere yekutanga, kukosha kwese kwekutengesa kunze kwenyika kweChina nekutengesa kunze kwenyika kwaive 24.78 trillion yuan, yakakwira 23.7% gore negore uye 22.8% panguva imwe cheteyo muna 2019.

Izvi zvinodaro nekuti nyika dzekunze dzakabatwa nedenda, uye hapana nzira yekugadzira zvakajairwa, saka basa rekugadzira renyika yedu rinowedzera. Zvinogona kutaurwa kuti muna 2020 uye kunyangwe muhafu yekutanga ya2021, nyika yedu yakapotsa yave nechokwadi chekuwaniswa kwezvinhu zvepasi rose pachayo, saka kutengeserana kwedu kune dzimwe nyika hakuna kukanganiswa nedenda, asi zviri nani pane dhata rekuunza uye kutumira kunze kwenyika muna 2019. Sezvo kutengesa kunze kwenyika kunowedzera, ndizvo zvinoitawo zvigadzirwa zvinodiwa. kuwedzera kwemutengo wesimbi uye iron inosimbisa Dafu. Nzira huru dzekugadzira muindasitiri yekugadzira zvinhu zvakasvibiswa uye magetsi. Nekuwedzera kwemabasa ekugadzira, kudiwa kwemagetsi kweChina kuri kuramba kuchiwedzera. Tadii kuwedzera marasha, asi todzima magetsi? Kune rumwe rutivi, pane kudiwa kukuru kwekugadzira magetsi.Zvisinei, mutengo wekugadzira magetsi wakawedzerawo. Kubva kutanga kwegore rino, kuwanda kwemarasha emumba uye kudiwa kwave kwakaoma, mutengo wemarasha ekupisa hausina kusimba mumwaka wekunze, uye mutengo wemarasha wakakwira zvakanyanya uye ukaramba uchimhanya zvakanyanya. Mitengo yemarasha yakakwira uye yakaoma kudonha, uye mutengo wekugadzira uye kutengesa kwemabhizinesi emagetsi anopisa marasha zvakakomba, izvo zvinoratidzira kudzvanywa kwekushanda. Maererano nemashoko eChina Electricity Council, mutengo wechikwata chemarasha akaenzana muboka guru rekugadzira simba rakawedzera ne 50.5% gore negore, asi mutengo wemagetsi wakaramba usina kuchinja.Kurasikirwa kwemakambani emagetsi emagetsi kwave kuchiwedzera, uye iyo yose yemagetsi yemagetsi yakarasikirwa nemari. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti gwenya remagetsi richarasikirwa neinodarika 0.1 yuan pese parinogadzira kilowatt-awa imwe chete, uye richarasikirwa nemamiriyoni gumi kana richinge ragadzira 100 miriyoni kilowatt-maawa. Kune aya mabhizinesi makuru ekugadzira magetsi, kurasikirwa kwepamwedzi kunodarika 100 miriyoni yuan. Kune rumwe rutivi, mutengo wemarasha wakakwirira, uye kune rumwe rutivi, mutengo unoyangarara wemutengo wemagetsi unodzorwa, saka zvakaoma kuti magetsi emagetsi aenzanise mari yavo nekuwedzera pa-grid magetsi mutengo. Pamusoro pezvo, kudiwa kukuru kwakaunzwa nekuwedzera kwemirairo yedenda remhiri kwemakungwa hakugoneke. Iyo yakawedzera kugadzirwa kwesimba nekuda kwekugadziriswa kweakawedzera maodha muChina ichave iyo yekupedzisira huswa kupwanya huwandu hukuru hweSME mune ramangwana. Kuwanda kwekugadzira chete ndiko kunogumira kubva kunobva, kuitira kuti mamwe makambani epasi haakwanise kukura asina kuona. Kana dambudziko rekurongeka rauya chete mune ramangwana ndipo parinogona kuchengetedzwa zvechokwadi zasi. Nekune rimwe divi, zvinokasira kuona zvinodiwa neshanduko yemaindasitiri. Kuti abvise kumashure ekugadzirwa kwesimba uye kuita dhizaini-divi rekugadzirisa muChina, hapana chete kudikanwa kwekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza kuitira kuzadzisa chinangwa chekaviri kabhoni, asiwo chinangwa chakakosha-kuona shanduko yemaindasitiri. Mumakore achangopfuura, China yanga ichienda kuchinangwa ichi, asi kubva gore rapfuura, nekuda kwedenda, basa rekugadzira zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zveChina rakawedzera kudiwa kukuru. Nekupararira kwechirwere ichi, indasitiri yekugadzira yepasi rose yakamira, uye nhamba huru yemirairo yekugadzira yakadzokera kunyika.Zvisinei, dambudziko riri muindasitiri yezvino yekugadzira nderekuti simba remitengo yezvinhu zvakasvibiswa rinodzorwa nemhombwe yepasi rose, iyo yakakwira nzira yese, nepo simba remitengo yezvigadzirwa zvakapedzwa rakawira mukukakavadzana kwemukati kwekuwedzera kwesimba, kukwikwidzana nebarga. Panguva ino, nzira chete ndeyekudzikamisa kugadzirwa, uye kuburikidza nekugadzirisa-divi rekugadzirisa, kusimudzira chimiro uye simba rekutaurirana reindasitiri yekugadzira yeChina mumaindasitiri epasi rose. Uye zvakare, Nyika yedu inoda yakakwirira-inoshanda kugadzirwa kwesimba kwenguva yakareba mune ramangwana, uye kuwedzera kweiyo kukosha kwezvigadzirwa zvemabhizinesi ndiyo inotungamira maitiro mune ramangwana. Parizvino, mabhizinesi mazhinji epamba muminda yechinyakare anovimba kune mumwe nemumwe kudzikisa mitengo yekurarama, izvo zvisingafadzi kukwikwidza kwese kwenyika yedu. Mapurojekiti matsva anotsiviwa nekudzokera kumashure kugadzirwa zvinoenderana nechimwe chikamu, uye kubva kune tekinoroji maonero, Kudzikisa kushandiswa kwesimba uye kuburitsa kabhoni mumaindasitiri echinyakare zvakanyanya, isu tinofanirwa kuvimba nehukuru-hukuru hwehunyanzvi hwekuvandudza uye shanduko yemudziyo. Munguva pfupi, kuti vapedze chinangwa chakatarwa neshanduko yeindasitiri yeChina, China haigone kungowedzera marasha, uye kucheka kwemagetsi uye kugadzirwa kushoma ndiyo nzira huru dzekuzadzisa kaviri kudzora index yekushandiswa kwesimba mumaindasitiri echinyakare. Mukuwedzera, kudzivirira kwengozi dzekukwira kwemitengo hakugoni kuregererwa. America yakadhinda madhora akawanda,Madhora aya haapere,auya kuChina. Zvinhu zvakagadzirwa neChina, zvinotengeswa kuUnited States, mukuchinjana nemadhora. Asi madhora aya haagone kushandiswa kuChina. Vanofanira kuchinjaniswa neRMB. Mangani emadhora mabhizinesi ekuChina anowana kubva kuUnited States, People's Bank of China ichachinjana yakaenzana RMB. Nekuda kweizvozvo, kune akawanda uye akawanda RMB. Mafashamo muUnited States, Anodururwa mumusika weChina wekutenderera. Pamusoro pezvo, mari yepasi rose inopenga nezvezvinhu, uye mhangura, simbi, zviyo, mafuta, bhinzi, nezvimwewo zviri nyore kukwidza mitengo, nokudaro zvichikonzera njodzi dzinogona kuitika. Mari yakawandisa padivi rekupa inogona kukurudzira kugadzirwa, asi yakawandisa mari padivi revatengi inogona kutungamira nyore kukuwedzera kwemitengo uye inflation. Naizvozvo, kudzora mashandisirwo emagetsi hazvisi izvo chete zvinodikanwa zvekabhoni neutralization, kuseri kwayo kune zvinangwa zvakanaka zvenyika! 3. Kuongorora kwe "Kudzora Kaviri Kwekushandisa Simba"

Kubva pakutanga kwegore rino, kuitira kuti zvizadzise chinangwa chekabhoni kaviri, kuongororwa kwe "kaviri kutonga kwesimba rekushandisa" uye "mbiri yepamusoro kutonga" kwave kwakasimba, uye migumisiro yekuongorora ichashanda senheyo yekuongorora basa reboka rehutungamiri hwenzvimbo.

Iyo inodaidzwa kuti "mbiri yekutonga kwesimba rekushandisa" mutemo unoreva kune yakabatana mutemo wehuviri kutonga kwesimba rekushandisa simba uye huwandu hwakazara. Iwo mapurojekiti "mbiri akakwirira" mapurojekiti ane simba rakawanda rekushandisa uye kuburitsa kwakanyanya. Zvinoenderana nemhoteredzo yezvakatipoteredza, chiyero chepurojekiti ye "Two Highs" marasha, petrochemical, makemikari, simbi nesimbi, nonferrous simbi kunyungudutsa, zvekuvaka uye mamwe matanhatu emaindasitiri mapoka.

Musi waNyamavhuvhu 12, iyo Barometer yeKuzadzikiswa kweKaviri Kudzora Targets yeRegional Energy Consumption muhafu yekutanga ye2021 yakapihwa neNational Development and Reform Commission yakaratidza kuti simba rekushandisa simba rematunhu mapfumbamwe (matunhu) muQinghai, Ningxia, Guangxi, Guangdong, Fujian, Xisunjiang, Xisunjiang haana kutanga kuderera uye hafu yeJinxiang. 2021, iyo yakanyorwa seyambiro tsvuku yekutanga-kirasi. Muchikamu chekutonga kwekushandisa simba rose, mapurovhinzi masere (matunhu) anosanganisira Qinghai, Ningxia, Guangxi, Guangdong, Fujian, Yunnan, Jiangsu neHubei akanyorwa seyambiro dzvuku. (Zvine hukama: Matunhu e9 akatumidzwa! National Development and Reform Commission: Kumisa kuongororwa uye kubvumidzwa kwemapurojekiti maviri epamusoro mumaguta nenzvimbo uko simba rekushandisa haridzike asi rinokwira.)

Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, kuchine mamwe matambudziko akadai sekuwedzera kwebofu kwe "Two Highs" mapurojekiti uye kukwira kwesimba rekushandisa panzvimbo yekudonha. Muzvikamu zvitatu zvekutanga, kushandiswa kwakanyanya kwezviratidzo zvekushandisa simba. Semuenzaniso, nekuda kwedenda muna 2020, hurumende dzemuno dzakakurumidza uye dzakahwina mapurojekiti mazhinji ane simba rekushandisa zvakanyanya, senge kemikari fiber uye data centre. Pakazosvika chikamu chechipiri chegore rino, mapurogiramu akawanda akanga aiswa mukushanda, zvichiita kuti kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwekushandiswa kwesimba.Matunhu mapfumbamwe nemaguta ane zviratidzo zvekudzora kaviri, zvinenge zvose zvakaturikwa nemagetsi matsvuku. Muchikamu chechina, mukati memwedzi isingasviki mina kubva pakupera kwegore "bvunzo hombe", matunhu akatumidzwa neBazi reMandasitiri neInformation Technology atora matanho ekuyedza kuvandudza dambudziko rekushandisa simba nekukurumidza uye kudzivirira kudarika simba rekushandisa simba. Jiangsu, Guangdong, Zhejiang uye mamwe mapurovhinzi makuru emakemikari akarova zvakanyanya. Zviuru zvemabhizinesi zvakatora matanho ekumisa kugadzirwa uye kudzima magetsi, izvo zvakabata mabhizinesi emuno nekushamisika.

Impact pamaindasitiri echinyakare.

Parizvino, kudzikisira kugadzirwa kwave nzira yakananga uye inoshanda yekudzora kushandiswa kwesimba munzvimbo dzakasiyana. Nekudaro, kumaindasitiri mazhinji, shanduko yemamiriro ehupfumi gore rino, denda rakadzokororwa mhiri kwemakungwa uye maitiro akaomarara ezvigadzirwa zvakawanda zvakaita kuti maindasitiri akasiyana asangane nematambudziko akasiyana, uye kushomeka kwekugadzirwa kwakaunzwa nehuviri kutonga kwesimba rekushandisa kwakonzera zvakare kuvhunduka. Kuindasitiri yepetrochemical,Kunyangwe pakave nekudzikiswa kwemagetsi mukunyanya kushandiswa kwemagetsi mumakore apfuura, mamiriro e "kuvhura maviri nekumisa mashanu", "kumisa kugadzirwa ne90%" uye "kumisa kugadzirwa nezviuru zvemabhizinesi" zvese zvisati zvamboitika. Kana magetsi akashandiswa kwenguva yakareba, huwandu hwekugadzira hauzoenderane nezvinodiwa, uye maodha anozongodzikiswa, zvichiita kuti kupihwa kudivi rekuda kuwedzere kusimba. Kuindasitiri yemakemikari ine simba rekushandisa zvakanyanya, Parizvino, mwaka wepamusoro-soro we "Golden September neSilver 10" watove kushomeka, uye kutonga kaviri kwekushandiswa kwesimba kwakanyanya kuchaita kuti kudzikiswa kwekupihwa kwemakemikari ane simba guru, uye mitengo yezvinhu zvakasvibiswa marasha negasi rechisikigo icharamba ichikwira. kudzvinyirirwa kwekuwedzera kwemutengo uye kushomeka, uye mamiriro ezvinhu akashata achaenderera mberi!

State control.

1. Pane "kutsauka" chiitiko muhukuru-hukuru kucheka kwemagetsi uye kuderedza kugadzirwa?

Kukanganisa kwekudzimwa kwemagetsi pacheni yeindasitiri pasina mubvunzo kucharamba kuchiendeswa kune mamwe matinji nematunhu, uye kuchamanikidzawo mabhizinesi kuti aenderere mberi nekuvandudza mashandiro uye kuderedza kuburitsa, izvo zvinobatsira mukusimudzira budiriro yegirinhi yeChina. Nekudaro, mukuita kwekugerwa kwemagetsi uye kuchekwa kwekugadzira, pane chiitiko cheimwe-saizi-inokodzera-zvose uye kutsauka kwebasa? Imwe nguva yapfuura, vashandi veErdos No.1 Chemical Plant muInner Mongolia Autonomous Region vakatsvaga rubatsiro paInternet: Munguva pfupi yapfuura, Ordos Electric Power Bureau inowanzodzima magetsi, kunyangwe kakawanda pazuva. Kazhinji, magetsi anodzima kapfumbamwe pazuva. Kutadza kwesimba kunokonzeresa kuti calcium carbide choto imire, izvo zvinozotungamira kutanga uye kumira kwe lime kiln nekuda kwekushaikwa kwegasi, uye kuwedzera njodzi dzinogona kuitika mukupisa. Nekuda kwekudzima kwemagetsi kakawanda, dzimwe nguva iyo calcium carbide furnace inogona kungoshandiswa nemaoko. Paive neka calcium carbide furnace ine tembiricha isina kugadzikana.Pakaputika calcium carbide, robot rakatsva. Kudai zvakaitwa nevanhu, zvaizoguma zvaitika zvacho zvaizova zvisingafungidziriki. Kune indasitiri yemakemikari, kana paine kamwe kamwe kudzimwa kwemagetsi nekudzima, kune njodzi huru yekuchengetedza mukushanda kwakaderera. Mumwe munhu anotarisira Inner Mongolia Chlor-Alkali Association akati: Zvakaoma kumisa calcium carbide furnace uye kutangazve kugadzirwa mushure mekudzokororwa kwemagetsi, uye zviri nyore kugadzira njodzi dzinogona kuitika. Pamusoro pezvo, Iyo PVC yekugadzira inofananidzwa nemabhizinesi ecalcium carbide ndeyeKirasi I mutoro, uye kudzimwa kwemagetsi kwakadzokororwa kunogona kukonzera tsaona yekudonha kwechlorine, asi iyo yese hurongwa hwekugadzira uye tsaona dzekuchengetedza munhu dzinogona kukonzerwa netsaona dzekubuda kwechlorine hazvigone kuongororwa. Sezvakataurwa nevashandi vari mumiti yemakemikari yataurwa pamusoro apa, kudzima kwemagetsi nguva dzose "hakugoni kuitwa pasina basa, uye kuchengeteka hakubvumirwi" .Kutarisana nekutenderera kutsva kusingadzivisiki kwekuvhundutsa kwezvinhu, gaka rekushandisa simba uye chiitiko chinogona "kutsauka", hurumende yakatorawo mamwe matanho kuti ave nechokwadi chekugovera uye kudzikamisa mitengo. 2. Komisheni yeNational Development and Reform Commission neNational Energy Administration vakabatana vakaita kutarisisa kwesimba rekupa uye kugadzikana kwemutengo, vachitarisa pane-saiti manejimendi, yakatarisana nekushandiswa kwemitemo yekuwedzera kugadzirwa kwemarasha uye kupihwa mumatunhu akakodzera, matunhu akazvimirira uye mabhizinesi. zvibvumirano zvepakati uye zvenguva refu, kushandiswa kwemitemo yemitengo mukugadzirwa kwemarasha, kutakura, kutengesa nekutengesa, uye kushandiswa kwemusika-based price mechanism ye "benchmark price + fluctuation" yekugadzira magetsi emagetsi. Nekuona matambudziko nematambudziko akasangana nemabhizinesi mukuburitsa kugadzirwa kwepamusoro, basa rekutarisa richapinda zvakadzika mumabhizinesi nemadhipatimendi akakodzera, kusimudzira kufambiswa kwesimba rekutungamira, kusimudzira kufambiswa kwesimba uye kusimudzira kutungamira kwesimba. masevhisi”, kubatsira mabhizinesi kuronga nekugadzirisa matambudziko akasarudzika anokanganisa kuburitswa kwesimba rekugadzira, uye kuyedza kuwedzera marasha uye nekuona kudiwa kwevanhu kwemarasha ekugadzira uye kurarama nekutora matanho akadai sekubata maitiro anoenderana. 3 National Development and Reform Commission: 100% yemarasha ekudziya muNortheast China ichave iri pasi pemutengo wepakati-uye wenguva refu wekondirakiti Munguva pfupi yapfuura, National Development and Reform Commission icharonga madhipatimendi akakodzera ehupfumi hwepurovhinzi, mabhizinesi makuru ekugadzira marasha muNortheast China, migodhi yemarasha ine vimbiso yekupihwa uye akakosha ekugadzira magetsi uye kupisa mabhizinesi muNortheast China mumwaka wakareba-anopisa chibvumirano mumwaka wakareba-anopisa. kuitira kuwedzera chikamu chemarasha anogarwa nezvibvumirano zvepakati uye zvenguva refu zvekugadzira magetsi uye mabhizinesi ekudziya kusvika ku100%. Pamusoro pezvo, kuitira kuti tive nechokwadi chekuzadzikiswa kwematanho akaunzwa nehurumende kuti ave nechokwadi chekuwaniswa kwemagetsi uye kugadzikana kwemitengo uye kuwana zvigumisiro kugadzirwa kwepamusoro, uye kubata kwekuvaka purojekiti uye kutumirwa maitiro.Pamwe chete nekushandiswa kwemitemo yemitengo mukugadzirwa kwemarasha, kutakura, kutengesa uye kutengesa, kuitira kuti kuwedzere marasha uye kuve nechokwadi chekudiwa kwevanhu kwemarasha ekugadzira uye kurarama. 4. National Development and Reform Commission: Kuchengeta 7-day marasha deposit security base pazasi. Ndakadzidza kubva kuNational Development and Reform Commission kuti kuitira kuti ive nechokwadi chekuwaniswa kwemarasha uye kugadzikana kwemitengo uye kuve nekuchengetedza uye kugadzikana kupihwa kwemagetsi emarasha nemarasha, madhipatimendi akakodzera anoda kuvandudza nzira yekuchengetedza marasha ezvidyarwa zvemagetsi anopiswa nemarasha, kuderedza mwero wekuchengetera marasha ezvidyarwa zvemagetsi mumwaka wepamusoro, uye kuchengetedza mutsara wepasi pekuchengetedza marasha kwemazuva manomwe. Parizvino, National Development and Reform Commission uye National Energy Administration vakagadzira kirasi yakakosha yekudzivirira uye kupihwa kwemarasha emagetsi, ayo achasanganisira magetsi anoisa nzira yekusiyanisa marasha mumwaka wepamusoro-soro muchikamu chekudzivirira, kuitira kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti mazuva manomwe akachengeteka ekuchengetedza marasha emagetsi anobatwa zvakasimba. kiyi yekugovera vimbiso nzira ichatangwa nekukasira, uye madhipatimendi akakodzera uye mabhizinesi akakosha achapa kurongeka kwakakosha uye vimbiso mune marasha sosi uye yekufambisa.

Mhedziso:

Iyi yekugadzira "kudengenyeka kwenyika" yakaoma kudzivisa. Nekudaro, sezvo bubble richipfuura, kumusoro kwerwizi kunotonhora zvishoma nezvishoma, uye mitengo yezvinhu zvakawanda ichadzikirawo. Izvo hazvidzivisike kuti data rekutumira kunze richadonha (ine ngozi zvakanyanya kana data rekutumira kunze richikwira zvine mutsindo). China chete, iyo nyika ine yakanakisa kudzoreredza hupfumi, inogona kuita kutengeserana kwakanaka. Haste inorasa,Ichi ndicho chinyorwa cheindasitiri yekugadzira nyika. Kudzora kushandiswa kwesimba hakusi kungodiwa kwekabhoni kusarerekera, asiwo chinangwa chakanaka chenyika kuchengetedza indasitiri yekugadzira. ‍