Zirconium tetrachloride chinhu chakakosha inorganic compound.
Izvi zvinotevera sumo yakadzama yezirconium tetrachloride:
1. Basic ruzivo Chinese zita: Zirconium tetrachloride
Zita reChirungu: Zirconium tetrachloride , Zirconium chloride (IV) English alias: Zirconium (4+) tetrachloride;ZrCl4
Nhamba yeCAS:10026-11-6
Molecular formula:ZrCl4
Molecular uremu: 233.036
2. Physical properties Properties: Machena anopenya makristasi kana upfu, zviri nyore kuita deliquesce.
Nzvimbo yakanyungudika: 437 ℃ (2533.3kPa)
Poindi yekubikira: 331 ℃ (sublimation)
Relative density (mvura = 1): 2.80 (chimwe chirevo ndeche 2.083)
Saturated mhute pressure: 0.13kPa (190 ℃)
Solubility: Soluble mumvura inotonhora, ethanol, ether uye concentrated hydrochloric acid, isinganyunguriki mubenzene, carbon tetrachloride, carbon disulfide.
3. Chemical properties Kugadzikana:Yakagadzikana pakamuri tembiricha, asi ichaita zvechisimba nemvura kuti iite yakagadzikanazirconium oxychloride hydrate(ZrOCl2·8H2O). Zvinhu zvisingaenderani: mvura, amines, alcohols, acids, esters, ketones, etc. Mamiriro ekudzivisa kusangana: mhepo yakanyoro.
4. Synthesis nzira Carbon kuderedza nzira:Zircon (ZrSiO4) inosanganiswa nekabhoni uye yozoderedzwa pakupisa kwepamusoro kuumbazirconium carbide (ZrC). Zirconium carbideinobva yasangana neklorini kuita zirconium tetrachloride. Electrolysis method: Zircon inobatwa ne sodium hydroxide kuita sodium zirconate, uyezve sodium chloride solution inoiswa electrolyzed kuita metallic sodium uye zirconium tetrachloride.
5. Huru inoshandisa Analytical reagent:
Zirconium tetrachlorideinogona kushandiswa seanoongorora reagent yehuwandu hwekuongorora kweakasiyana makemikari maitiro. Organic synthesis catalyst: Mu organic synthesis, zirconium tetrachloride inogona kushandiswa sechinhu chinokonzeresa kukurumidza kuita.
Mvura inodzivirira mvura: Zirconium tetrachloride inogona kushandiswa kudzivirira mvura yemachira nezvimwe zvinhu.
Tanning agent: Mukugadzira matehwe, zirconium tetrachloride inogona kushandiswa sechinhu chinopisa kuti dehwe ripfave uye rirambe rakasimba.
6. Kuchengeta uye Chekufambisa Chekuchengeta:Zirconium tetrachloride inofanira kuchengetwa munzvimbo inotonhorera, yakaoma, ine mhepo yakanaka, kure nemoto uye kupisa. Iyo pasuru inofanira kuvharwa kudzivirira hunyoro. Panguva imwecheteyo, inofanira kuchengetwa zvakasiyana kubva kune acids, amines, alcohols, esters, nezvimwewo kuti urege kudzivirira kusanganiswa. Zvekufambisa: Panguva yekufambisa, kurongedza kunofanirwa kunge kwakamira uye kuvharwa, uye mitemo yekutakura zvinhu zvine njodzi inofanirwa kuteverwa.
7.Safety Information Risk Terms:
R14 (Inoita zvechisimba nemvura); R22 (Inokuvadza kana ikamedzwa); R34 (Inokonzera kupisa). Mirayiridzo Yekuchengetedza: S8 (Chengeta mudziyo wakaoma); S26 (Mushure mekusangana nemaziso, simbura pakarepo nemvura yakawanda uye tsvaga mazano ekurapa); S36/37/39 (Pfeka zvipfeko zvinodzivirira zvakakodzera, magirovhosi nemagogi kana mask); S45 (Pakaitika tsaona kana ukanzwa usinganzwe zvakanaka, tsvaga kurapwa nekukurumidza).
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