Kunobva: Cailian News Agency
Munguva pfupi yapfuura, yechitatu China Rare Earth Indasitiri Chain Forum muna 2023 yakaitwa muGanzhou. Mumwe mutori wenhau kubva kuCailian News Agency akadzidza kubva kumusangano kuti indasitiri ine tarisiro ine tarisiro yekuwedzera kukura mune isingawanzo kudiwa pasi gore rino, uye ine tarisiro yekusunungura huwandu hwese kutonga kwechiedza chisingawanzo pasi uye kuchengetedza yakagadzikana isingawanzo mutengo wepasi. Nekudaro, nekuda kwekurerutsirwa kwezvirambidzo zvekupihwa, mitengo isingawanzo pasi inogona kuramba ichidzika.
Cailian News Agency, Kurume 29 (Mutori wenhau Wang Bin) Mutengo uye quota mazwi maviri akakosha mukusimudzira indasitiri yepasi isingawanzo mumakore mashoma apfuura. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, yechitatu China Rare Earth Indasitiri Chain Forum muna 2023 yakaitwa muGanzhou. Mumwe mutori wenhau kubva kuCailian News Agency akadzidza kubva kumusangano kuti indasitiri ine tarisiro ine tarisiro yekuwedzera kukura mune isingawanzo kudiwa pasi gore rino, uye ine tarisiro yekusunungura huwandu hwese kutonga kwechiedza chisingawanzo pasi uye kuchengetedza yakagadzikana isingawanzo mutengo wepasi. Nekudaro, nekuda kwekurerutsirwa kwezvirambidzo zvekupihwa, mitengo isingawanzo pasi inogona kuramba ichidzika.
Uye zvakare, nyanzvi dzakawanda pamusangano dzakaratidza kuti indasitiri yepasi isingawanzo indasitiri inofanirwa kuita mabhindauko muhukuru hwetekinoroji. VaLiu Gang, nhengo yeNational Development and Reform Commission uye mutevedzeri wameya weQiqihar City, Heilongjiang Province, vakati, "Parizvino, tekinoroji yekuChina yekuchera zvicherwa nekunyungudutsa yakatekeshera pasi rose, asi mukutsvagisa nekugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvitsva zvepasi nekugadzirwa kwemidziyo yakakosha, ichiri kuseri kwedanho repamusoro repasi rose.
Mitengo yepasi isingawanzoitiki inogona kuramba ichiderera
"Kuitwa kwezvinangwa zviviri zvekabhoni kwakawedzera kusimudzira maindasitiri akadai sesimba remhepo nemotokari dzesimba idzva, zvichikonzera kuwedzera kwakanyanya kwekudiwa kwezvinhu zvemagineti zvechigarire, nzvimbo huru yekushandiswa kwepasi pemvura isingawanzo." Zvisineyi, mumakore achangopfuura, huwandu hwekudzora huwandu hwepasi isingawanzo kusvika pamwero hwakatadza kuzadzisa kukura kwekudiwa kwepasi, uye pane imwe nzvimbo mumusika uye gap. " Mumwe munhu ane hukama neindasitiri yepasi akati.
Sekureva kwaChen Zhanheng, Mutevedzeri weMunyori Mukuru weChina Rare Earth Indasitiri Association, kuwanikwa kwezviwanikwa kwave dambudziko mukusimudzira indasitiri yepasi isingawanzo kuChina. Akataura kakawanda kuti iyo yakazara chiyero chekudzora mutemo yakadzora zvakanyanya kuvandudzwa kweiyo isingawanzo indasitiri yepasi, uye zvakafanira kuyedza kuburitswa kwehuwandu hwekutonga kwechiedza chisingawanzo chepasi zvicherwa nekukurumidza sezvinobvira, zvichibvumira chiedza chisingawanzoitiki mabhizinesi emigodhi epasi akadai seNorthern Rare Earth uye Sichuan Jiangtong kuronga kugadzirwa kwavo zvichienderana nekwavo kwekugadzira, uye isingawanzo musika wepasi.
Musi wa24 Kurume, "Chiziviso pamusoro peZviratidzo zveKudzora Kwemari Yekutanga yeRare Earth Mining, Smelting, uye Separation muna 2023" yakabudiswa, uye zviratidzo zvehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwakawedzera ne18.69% zvichienzaniswa nebatch imwechete muna 2022. kuchera, kunyunguduka uye kupatsanurwa kwechikamu chechipiri chezviratidzo zvisingawanzo pasi zvichawedzera ne10% kusvika ku15% muhafu yechipiri yegore.
Maonero aWang Ji ndeekuti hukama pakati pekupa uye kudiwa kwe praseodymium ne neodymium hwachinja, iyo tight supply pattern ye praseodymium uye neodymium oxide yadzikira, pari zvino pane kuwandisa kwesimbi kushoma, uye maodha kubva kuzasi magineti makambani haana kuita zvinotarisirwa. Praseodymium uye neodymium mitengo pakupedzisira inoda rutsigiro rwevatengi. Nokudaro, mutengo wenguva pfupi wepraseodymium uye neodymium uchiri kutungamirirwa nekugadzirisa kusina simba, uye mutengo wekuchinja kwemutengo wepraseodymium uye neodymium oxide inofungidzirwa kuva 48-62 mamiriyoni / toni.
Zvinoenderana nedata kubva kuChina Rare Earth Industry Association, kubva munaKurume 27, avhareji mutengo wepraseodymium uye neodymium oxide yaive 553000 yuan/tani, yakadzika 1/3 kubva paavhareji mutengo wegore rapfuura uye padyo neavhareji mutengo muna Kurume 2021. Uye 2021 ndiyo purofiti inflection yepasi indasitiri yeisingawanzo indasitiri. Zvinotendwa zvakanyanya muindastiri kuti nzvimbo chete dzakatariswa kukura mukudiwa kwemagineti asingawanzo pasi gore rino imotokari dzemagetsi matsva, mamhepo emhepo anochinja-chinja, uye marobhoti emaindasitiri, nepo dzimwe nzvimbo dziri kudzikira.
Liu Jing, Mutevedzeri weMutungamiriri weShanghai Iron and Steel Union, akati, "Panyaya yezviteshi, zvinotarisirwa kuti kukura kwemaodha muminda yesimba remhepo, air conditioning, uye matatu maCs achanonoka, hurongwa hwekurongeka huchave hupfupi, uye mitengo yezvinhu zvakasvibiswa icharamba ichikwira, nepo kugamuchirwa kwekupedzisira kuchiderera zvishoma nezvishoma, kuumba kusamira kwezvinhu zviviri kubva kune imwe neimwe yezvakagadzirwa kubva kune imwe neimwe. migodhi icharamba ichiwedzera, asi chivimbo chevatengi pamusika hachina kukwana. "
Liu Gang akataura kuti mumakore achangopfuura, kwave nekukwira kwakanyanya mumitengo yezvinhu zvisingaite zvemaminerari epasi, izvo zvakonzera kuwedzera kwakanyanya kwemitengo yekugadzirwa kwemabhizinesi ekupedzisira mumaindasitiri, kudzikira kwakanyanya kwemabhenefiti kana kurasikirwa kwakanyanya, zvichikonzera kuitika kwe "kuderedza kugadzirwa kana kusingadzivisike, kutsiva kana kusabatsira" chiitiko chinokanganisa budiriro yemaindasitiri. "Isi isingawanzo indasitiri yepasi ine akawanda ekutengesa machain node, macheni marefu, uye nekukurumidza shanduko. Kuvandudza mutengo wemuchina weiyo isingawanzo indasitiri yepasi hakungobatsiri kuwana kuderedzwa kwemitengo uye kuwedzera kwehunyanzvi muindasitiri, asi zvakare zvinobudirira kuvandudza kukwikwidza kwemaindasitiri."
Chen Zhanheng anotenda kuti mutengo wepasi risingawanzoitiki unogona kuramba uchidzikira. "Zvakaoma kuti indasitiri yepasi igamuchire mutengo we praseodymium neodymium oxide unopfuura 800000 patani, uye hazvigamuchirwi kune indasitiri yemagetsi emhepo inopfuura 600000 patani. Kuyerera kwechangobva kuitika kwekutengesa kwekutengesa paStock Exchange chiratidzo chakajeka: munguva yakapfuura, pakanga pasina kukurumidza kutenga, asi ikozvino pakanga pasina kukurumidza kutenga. "
Kusagadzikana "kumigodhi uye kushambadzira kwakadzika pasi" kwekupora kwepasi risingawanzo
Rare Earth recycling iri kuve imwe nzvimbo yakakosha yekuwanikwa kwepasi risingawanzo. Wang Ji akataura kuti muna 2022, kugadzirwa kwepraseodymium yakadzokororwa uye neodymium kwakaverengera 42% yesimbi sosi yepraseodymium uye neodymium. Maererano nehuwandu kubva kuShanghai Steel Union (300226. SZ), kugadzirwa kweNdFeB tsvina muChina kuchasvika 70000 matani mu2022.
Zvinonzwisiswa kuti kana zvichienzaniswa nekugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvakafanana kubva kune yakasvibirira ore, kudzokororwa uye kushandiswa kwepasi isingawanzo marara kune akawanda mabhenefiti: mapfupi maitiro, yakaderera mutengo, uye yakaderedzwa "marara matatu". Inoshandisa zviwanikwa zvine musoro, inoderedza kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza, uye inodzivirira zvinobudirira zviwanikwa zvepasi zvepasi.
Liu Weihua, Mutungamiriri weHuahong Technology (002645. SZ) uye Sachigaro weAnxintai Technology Co., Ltd., akaratidza kuti zvisingawanzo pasi zvechipiri zviwanikwa zvakakosha. Munguva yekugadzirwa kwe neodymium iron boron magnetic materials, inenge 25% kusvika 30% yemarara epakona inogadzirwa, uye toni yega yega praseodymium uye neodymium oxide yakadzoserwa yakaenzana neisingasviki 10000 matani epasi ion ore isingawanzo kana matani mashanu epasi risingawanzo simbi.
Liu Weihua akataura kuti huwandu hwe neodymium, simbi, uye boron dzakadzoserwa kubva mumotokari dzemagetsi dzine mavhiri maviri parizvino dzinopfuura 10000 matani, uye kuparadzwa kwemotokari dzemagetsi ane mavhiri maviri kuchawedzera zvakanyanya mune ramangwana. "Maererano nehuwandu husina kukwana, nhamba yemazuva ano yemagariro emotokari dzemagetsi emagetsi maviri muChina inenge mamiriyoni emamiriyoni e200, uye gore negore kubuda kwemotokari dzemagetsi dzine mavhiri maviri kunosvika mamiriyoni 50. Nekusimbiswa kwemitemo yekuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza, nyika ichakurumidza kubviswa kwe-lead-battery ye-asidi inotarisirwa mukutanga kwemavhiri maviri, iyo inotarisirwa kubudisa mavhiri maviri-mavhiri maviri ekutanga, iyo inotarisirwa kuburitsa mavhiri maviri. motokari dzemagetsi dzichawedzera zvikuru mune ramangwana. "
"Kune rumwe rutivi, nyika inoramba ichichenesa nekugadzirisa zvirongwa zvisiri pamutemo uye zvisingaenderane zvisingawanzo kudzokororwa zviwanikwa zvepasi, uye ichabvisa mamwe mabhizinesi ekudzokorodza. Kune rumwe rutivi, mapoka makuru uye misika yemari inobatanidzwa, ichipa mukana wekukwikwidza. Kurarama kwevakasimba kuchawedzera zvishoma nezvishoma indasitiri yekuisa pfungwa," Liu Weihua akadaro.
Sekureva kwemutori wenhau kubva kuCailian News Agency, pari zvino kune mabhizinesi angangoita makumi mana ari kuita kupatsanurwa kweneodymium, iron, uye boron zvinhu zvakadzokororwa munyika yese, zvine huwandu hwekugadzira hunopfuura 60000 matani eREO. Pakati pavo, mabhizinesi mashanu epamusoro ekudzokorodza mabhizinesi muindasitiri anotora angangoita makumi manomwe muzana ehuwandu hwekugadzira.
Zvakakosha kuziva kuti ikozvino neodymium iron boron recycling industry iri kusangana nechiitiko che "reverse kutenga uye kutengesa", kureva, kutenga yakakwirira uye kutengesa pasi.
Liu Weihua akataura kuti kubva chikamu chechipiri chegore rapfuura, kudzoreredza marara epasi kwave kuri mumamiriro ezvinhu akakomba, zvichidzora budiriro yeindasitiri iyi. Sekureva kwaLiu Weihua, pane zvikonzero zvitatu zvikuru zvechiitiko ichi: kuwedzera kwakakosha kwesimba rekugadzira emabhizinesi ekudzokorodza, kudzikira kwekuda kwekupedzisira, uye kutorwa kwesimbi nemarara yekubatanidza modhi nemapoka makuru kudzikisa kutenderera kwemusika wemarara.
Liu Weihua akataura kuti iripo isingawanzo kudzoreredza pasi pasi rese matani 60000, uye mumakore achangopfuura, inotarisirwa kuwedzera huwandu nematani angangoita 80000, izvo zvakakonzera kuwanda kwakanyanya. "Izvi zvinosanganisira kushandurwa kwehunyanzvi uye kuwedzera kwehunyanzvi huripo, pamwe nehunyanzvi hutsva hweboka repasi risingawanzo."
Nezve musika weisingawanzo kudzokorodza pasi gore rino, Wang Ji anotenda kuti parizvino, maodha kubva kumakambani emagetsi magineti haana kuvandudzwa, uye kuwedzera kwemarara kudiki. Zvinotarisirwa kuti kubuda kwe oxide kubva mumarara hakuzoshanduki zvakanyanya.
Mumwe muindasitiri asingadi kudomwa zita akaudza Cailian News Agency kuti "migodhi nekushambadzira zvakatsikitsira" zvekudzoreredza pasi hazvigoneke. Nekuderera kunoenderera mberi kwemitengo yepasi isingawanzoitiki, chiitiko ichi chinotarisirwa kudzoserwa kumashure. Mutori wenhau kubva kuCailian News Agency akadzidza kuti pari zvino, Ganzhou Waste Alliance inoronga kutenga pamwe chete zvigadzirwa nemutengo wakaderedzwa. "Gore rapfuura, zvidyarwa zvakawanda zvakavharwa kana kuderedzwa mukugadzirwa, uye zvino zvidyarwa zvinoraswa ndizvo zvichiri kutonga," akadaro indasitiri yemukati.
Nguva yekutumira: Mar-30-2023