Kunobva: Cailian News Agency
Munguva pfupi yapfuura, yechitatu China Rare Earth Indasitiri Chain Forum muna 2023 yakaitwa muGanzhou.Mumwe mutori wenhau kubva kuCailian News Agency akadzidza kubva kumusangano kuti indasitiri ine tarisiro ine tarisiro yekuwedzera kukura mune isingawanzo kudiwa pasi gore rino, uye ine tarisiro yekusunungura huwandu hwese kutonga kwechiedza chisingawanzo pasi uye kuchengetedza yakagadzikana isingawanzo mutengo wepasi.Nekudaro, nekuda kwekurerutsirwa kwezvirambidzo zvekupihwa, mitengo isingawanzo pasi inogona kuramba ichidzika.
Cailian News Agency, Kurume 29 (Mutori wenhau Wang Bin) Mutengo uye quota mazwi maviri akakosha mukusimudzira indasitiri yepasi isingawanzo mumakore mashoma apfuura.Munguva pfupi yapfuura, yechitatu China Rare Earth Indasitiri Chain Forum muna 2023 yakaitwa muGanzhou.Mumwe mutori wenhau kubva kuCailian News Agency akadzidza kubva kumusangano kuti indasitiri ine tarisiro ine tarisiro yekuwedzera kukura mune isingawanzo kudiwa pasi gore rino, uye ine tarisiro yekusunungura huwandu hwese kutonga kwechiedza chisingawanzo pasi uye kuchengetedza yakagadzikana isingawanzo mutengo wepasi.Nekudaro, nekuda kwekurerutsirwa kwezvirambidzo zvekupihwa, mitengo isingawanzo pasi inogona kuramba ichidzika.
Uye zvakare, nyanzvi dzakawanda pamusangano dzakaratidza kuti indasitiri yepasi isingawanzo indasitiri inofanirwa kuita mabhindauko muhukuru hwetekinoroji.Liu Gang, nhengo yeNational Development and Reform Commission uye mutevedzeri wameya weQiqihar City, Heilongjiang Province, vakati, "Parizvino, tekinoroji yekuChina yekuchera migodhi nekunyungudutsa yakatekeshera pasi rose, asi mukutsvagisa nekuvandudzwa kwezvinhu zvitsva zvisingawanzwisisike. uye kugadzirwa kwemidziyo yakakosha, ichiri kusara kumashure kweiyo nyika yepamusoro nhanho.Kupaza kuvharirwa kwepatent yekunze ichave nyaya yenguva refu yakatarisana nekuvandudzwa kweindasitiri yepasi isingawanzo yeChina. "
Mitengo yepasi isingawanzoitiki inogona kuramba ichiderera
"Kuitwa kweiyo mbiri kabhoni tarisiro kwakawedzera kusimudzira maindasitiri akadai sesimba remhepo uye mota nyowani dzesimba, zvichikonzera kuwedzera kwakanyanya kwekudiwa kwezvinhu zvemagineti zvechigarire, nzvimbo huru yepasi pemvura inoshandiswa pasirese.Nekudaro, mumakore achangopfuura, huwandu hwese hunodzora huwandu hwepasi isingawanzo kusvika pamwero hwakatadza kuzadzisa kukura kwekudiwa kwepasi, uye pane kumwe kupihwa uye kudiwa gaka mumusika. "Mumwe munhu ane hukama neindasitiri yepasi akati.
Sekureva kwaChen Zhanheng, Mutevedzeri weMunyori Mukuru weChina Rare Earth Indasitiri Association, kuwanikwa kwezviwanikwa kwave dambudziko mukusimudzira indasitiri yepasi isingawanzo kuChina.Akataura kakawanda kuti iyo yakazara chiyero chekudzora mutemo yakadzora zvakanyanya kuvandudzwa kweiyo isingawanzo indasitiri yepasi, uye zvakafanira kuyedza kuburitswa kwehuwandu hwekutonga kwechiedza chisingawanzo chepasi zvicherwa nekukurumidza sezvinobvira, zvichibvumira chiedza chisingawanzo pasi. mabhizinesi emigodhi akadai seNorthern Rare Earth neSichuan Jiangtong kuti varonge ivo pachavo kugadzira zvichibva pane yavo yekugadzira, isingawanzo kupihwa pasi ore, uye kudiwa kwemusika.
Musi wa24 Kurume, iyo "Chiziviso pane Yese Yekudzora Kudzora Indicators yeBatch Yekutanga yeRare Earth Mining, Smelting, uye Separation muna 2023 ″ yakapihwa, uye huwandu hwese hwekudzora huwandu hwakawedzera ne18.69% zvichienzaniswa nebatch imwe chete muna 2022. Wang Ji, Maneja weRare and Precious Metals Division yeShanghai Iron and Steel Union, akafanotaura kuti huwandu hwemigodhi, kunyungudutswa uye kupatsanurwa kwechikamu chechipiri chezviratidzo zvepasi zvisingawanzo huchawedzera ne10% kusvika 15% muhafu yechipiri. yegore.
Maonero aWang Ji ndeekuti hukama pakati pekupa uye kudiwa kwe praseodymium ne neodymium hwachinja, iyo yakasimba yekugovera patani ye praseodymium uye neodymium oxide yadzikira, parizvino kune kushoma kuwanda kwesimbi, uye maodha kubva kuzasi magineti zvinhu makambani haana kuita zvinotarisirwa. .Praseodymium uye neodymium mitengo pakupedzisira inoda rutsigiro rwevatengi.Nokudaro, mutengo wenguva pfupi wepraseodymium uye neodymium uchiri kutungamirirwa nekugadzirisa kusina simba, uye mutengo wekuchinja kwemutengo wepraseodymium uye neodymium oxide inofungidzirwa kuva 48-62 mamiriyoni / toni.
Zvinoenderana nedata kubva kuChina Rare Earth Industry Association, kubva munaKurume 27, avhareji mutengo wepraseodymium uye neodymium oxide yaive 553000 yuan/tani, yakadzika 1/3 kubva paavhareji mutengo wegore rapfuura uye padyo neavhareji mutengo munaKurume 2021. Uye 2021 ndiyo purofiti inflection point yeiyo yese isingawanzo indasitiri yepasi.Zvinotendwa zvakanyanya muindastiri kuti nzvimbo chete dzakatariswa kukura mukudiwa kwemagineti asingawanzo pasi gore rino imotokari dzemagetsi matsva, mamhepo emhepo anochinja-chinja, uye marobhoti emaindasitiri, nepo dzimwe nzvimbo dziri kudzikira.
Liu Jing, Mutevedzeri weMutungamiriri weShanghai Iron and Steel Union, akati, "Panyaya yezviteshi, zvinotarisirwa kuti kukura kwemaodha muminda yesimba remhepo, air conditioning, uye matatu Cs ichave zvishoma, hurongwa hwekurongeka. ichave ipfupi, uye mitengo yezvinhu zvakabikwa icharamba ichikwira, nepo kugamuchirwa kwekupedzisira kuchizodzikira zvishoma nezvishoma, zvichiita kugadzikana pakati pemativi maviri.Kubva pamaonero ezvigadzirwa, zvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika uye zvicherwa zvesimbi zvicharamba zvichiwedzera, asi kuvimba kwevatengi vemusika hakuna kukwana. "
Liu Gang akataura kuti mumakore achangopfuura, kwave nekukwira kwakanyanya mumitengo yezvinhu zvisingawanzo kugadzirwa nemaminerari, izvo zvakakonzera kuwedzera kwakanyanya kwemitengo yekugadzira yemabhizinesi ekupedzisira mumaindasitiri, kudzikira kwakanyanya mabhenefiti kana kurasikirwa kwakakomba, zvichikonzera kuitika kwe "kuderedza kugadzirwa kana kusingadzivisike, kutsiva kana kusabatsira" zviitiko, zvinokanganisa kusimudzira kwakasimba kweiyo isingawanzo kugadzirwa kwepasi maindasitiri cheni."Indasitiri yepasi isingawanzo indasitiri ine akawanda macheni ekutengesa, cheni refu, uye nekukurumidza shanduko.Kuvandudza mashandisirwo emitengo yeindasitiri yepasi isingawanzo kugonesa chete kuwana kudzikiswa kwemitengo uye kuwedzera kwehunyanzvi muindasitiri, asi zvakare zvinobudirira kuvandudza kukwikwidza kwemaindasitiri. "
Chen Zhanheng anotenda kuti mutengo wepasi risingawanzoitiki unogona kuramba uchidzikira.“Zvakaomera indasitiri yepasi kuti igamuchire mutengo wepraseodymium neodymium oxide unopfuura 800000 patani, uye hazvitenderwe kune indasitiri yemagetsi inodarika 600000 patani.Ikozvino kuyerera kweokisheni yekutengeserana kwekutengesa paStock Exchange chiratidzo chakajeka: kare, kwaive nekumhanya kwekutenga, asi ikozvino hapana wekutenga.
Kusagadzikana "kumigodhi uye kushambadzira kwakadzika pasi" kwekupora kwepasi risingawanzo
Rare Earth recycling iri kuve imwe nzvimbo yakakosha yekuwanikwa kwepasi risingawanzo.Wang Ji akataura kuti muna 2022, kugadzirwa kwepraseodymium yakadzokororwa uye neodymium kwakaverengera 42% yesimbi sosi yepraseodymium uye neodymium.Maererano nehuwandu kubva kuShanghai Steel Union (300226. SZ), kugadzirwa kweNdFeB tsvina muChina kuchasvika 70000 matani mu2022.
Zvinonzwisiswa kuti kana zvichienzaniswa nekugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvakafanana kubva kune yakasvibirira ore, kudzokororwa uye kushandiswa kwepasi isingawanzo marara kune akawanda mabhenefiti: mapfupi maitiro, yakaderera mutengo, uye yakaderedzwa "marara matatu".Inoshandisa zviwanikwa zvine musoro, inoderedza kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza, uye inodzivirira zvinobudirira zviwanikwa zvepasi zvepasi.
Liu Weihua, Mutungamiriri weHuahong Technology (002645. SZ) uye Sachigaro weAnxintai Technology Co., Ltd., akaratidza kuti zvisingawanzo pasi zvechipiri zviwanikwa zvakakosha.Munguva yekugadzirwa kwe neodymium iron boron magnetic materials, inenge 25% kusvika 30% yemarara epakona inogadzirwa, uye tani imwe neimwe yepraseodymium uye neodymium oxide yakadzoserwa yakaenzana neisingasviki 10000 matani epasi ion ore isingawanzo kana matani mashanu epasi risingawanzo. ore.
Liu Weihua akataura kuti huwandu hwe neodymium, simbi, uye boron dzakadzoserwa kubva mumotokari dzemagetsi dzine mavhiri maviri parizvino dzinopfuura 10000 matani, uye kuparadzwa kwemotokari dzemagetsi ane mavhiri maviri kuchawedzera zvakanyanya mune ramangwana."Maererano nehuwandu husina kukwana, huwandu hwazvino hwemotokari dzemagetsi dzine mavhiri maviri muChina hunosvika mazana maviri emamiriyoni emayuniti, uye kuburitswa kwepagore kwemotokari dzemagetsi dzine mavhiri maviri kunosvika mamirioni makumi mashanu.Nekuomeswa kwemitemo yekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, nyika ichakurumidza kubviswa kwemotokari dzelead-asidi dzine mavhiri maviri dzakagadzirwa mukutanga, uye zvinotarisirwa kuti kuparadzwa kwemotokari dzemagetsi dzine mavhiri maviri kuchawedzera zvikuru mune ramangwana. "
“Kune rimwe divi, nyika inoenderera mberi nekuchenesa nekugadzirisa zvirongwa zvisiri pamutemo uye zvisingaenderane nerare rare recycling recycling, uye ichabvisa mamwe mabhizinesi ekudzokorodza.Kune rumwe rutivi, mapoka makuru uye misika yemari inobatanidzwa, ichipa mukana wemakwikwi.Kupona kwevakasimba kunowedzera zvishoma nezvishoma indasitiri, "akadaro Liu Weihua.
Sekureva kwemutori wenhau kubva kuCailian News Agency, pari zvino kune mabhizinesi angangoita makumi mana ari kuita kupatsanurwa kweneodymium, iron, uye boron zvinhu zvakadzokororwa munyika yese, zvine huwandu hwekugadzira hunopfuura 60000 matani eREO.Pakati pavo, mabhizinesi mashanu epamusoro ekudzokorodza mabhizinesi muindasitiri anotora angangoita makumi manomwe muzana ehuwandu hwekugadzira.
Zvakakosha kuziva kuti ikozvino neodymium iron boron recycling industry iri kusangana nechiitiko che "reverse kutenga uye kutengesa", kureva, kutenga yakakwirira uye kutengesa pasi.
Liu Weihua akataura kuti kubva chikamu chechipiri chegore rapfuura, kudzoreredza marara epasi kwave kuri mumamiriro ezvinhu akakomba, zvichidzora budiriro yeindasitiri iyi.Sekureva kwaLiu Weihua, pane zvikonzero zvitatu zvikuru zvechiitiko ichi: kuwedzera kwakakosha kwesimba rekugadzira emabhizinesi ekudzokorodza, kudzikira kwekuda kwekupedzisira, uye kutorwa kwesimbi nemarara yekubatanidza modhi nemapoka makuru kuderedza kutenderera kwemusika wemarara. .
Liu Weihua akataura kuti iripo isingawanzo kudzoreredza pasi pasi rese matani 60000, uye mumakore achangopfuura, inotarisirwa kuwedzera huwandu nematani angangoita 80000, izvo zvakakonzera kuwanda kwakanyanya."Izvi zvinosanganisira kushandurwa kwehunyanzvi uye kuwedzera kwehunyanzvi huripo, pamwe nehunyanzvi hutsva hweboka repasi risingawanzo."
Nezve musika weisingawanzo kudzokorodza pasi gore rino, Wang Ji anotenda kuti parizvino, maodha kubva kumakambani emagetsi magineti haana kuvandudzwa, uye kuwedzera kwemarara kudiki.Zvinotarisirwa kuti kubuda kweoxide kubva mumarara hakuzoshanduki zvakanyanya.
Mumwe muindasitiri asingadi kudomwa zita akaudza Cailian News Agency kuti "migodhi nekushambadzira zvakatsikitsira" zvekudzoreredza pasi hazvigoneke.Nekuderera kunoenderera mberi kwemitengo yepasi isingawanzoitiki, chiitiko ichi chinotarisirwa kudzoserwa kumashure.Mutori wenhau kubva kuCailian News Agency akadzidza kuti pari zvino, Ganzhou Waste Alliance inoronga kutenga pamwe chete zvigadzirwa nemutengo wakaderedzwa."Gore rapfuura, zvidyarwa zvakawanda zvakavharwa kana kuderedzwa mukugadzirwa, uye zvino zvidyarwa zvinoraswa ndizvo zvichiri kutonga," akadaro indasitiri yemukati.
Nguva yekutumira: Mar-30-2023