Iyo atomic nhamba yetulium elementIs 69 uye its atomic uremu is 168.93421. Zvemukati zviri muguruva repasi rine zvikamu zviviri kubva muzvitatu zve000, icho chinhu chidiki chidiki pakati pezvinhu zvisingawanzo kuitika. Izvo zvinonyanya kuripo muSilico Beryllium Yttrium ore, dema rare pasi reGoridhe ore, phosphorous ytttrium ore, uye Monazi. Chikamu chakawanda chezvinhu zvisingawanzo kuitika muMonazite zvinowanzo kusvika 50%, ine tulium accounting ye 0.007%. Iyo yechisikigo yakagadzikana isope iri thulum 169
Kutsvaga Nhoroondo
Yakawanikwa ne: pt clevel
Yakawanikwa muna 1878
Mushure mekunge Mossander akapatsanura Erbium Pasi uye terbium pasi kubva kuYttrium Pasi muna 1842, vazhinji vemakemikari vaisanganisira kuongorora kwekunyepedzera kuti vazivise mhou dzechinhu, icho chakakurudzira makemikari kuti varambe vachivaparadzanisa. Mushure mekuparadzanisaytterbium oxideuyeScandium oxideKubva pane oxided bait, cliff yakaparadzaniswa mhando mbiri nyowani muna 1879 Nezve kuwanikwa kweThulium uye zvimwe zvinhu zvisingawanzoitika pasi, imwe hafu yechitima chechitatu chekusavimbika yepasi yekusawanikwa kwekuwanikwa kwapera.
Electron gadziriso
Electron gadziriso
1s2 2S2 2P6 3S2 3P6 4S2 3D10 4P6 5S2 4D10 5P6 6S2 4F13
Thumiis simbi chena isimbi ine ductility uye inogona kutemwa yakavhurika ne banga nekuda kwekunyorova kwayo; Kunyungudutsa polling 1545 ° C, Boling Point 1947 ° C, density 9.3208.
Thumium inogadzikana mumhepo;Tulium oxideIcho chidimbu chakasvibirira crystal. Munyu (wakaparadzanisa munyu) oxides zvese zvakasvibira zvakasvibira.
Application
Kunyangwe tulium isingawanzo uye inodhura, ichine zvimwe zvinoshandiswa muminda yakakosha.
Yakakwira Kuwedzera Kubvisa Chiedza Chiedza
Thumium inowanzotumirwa mune yakakwira-yakanyanya kuraswa manyorerwo echimiro chemuviri-yekuchena-kwehunhu
Laser
Matatu eTtrium Yttrium Garnet (HO: CR: TM: YAG) Solid-State puls Inoshandiswa zvakanyanya muchiuto, zvekurapa, uye mitezo yemitezo. Iyo wavelength ye laser yakabuda neThulium Dided Yttrium Yttrium Garnet (TM: YAG) Solid-State pulse Langes kubva 1930 Nm kusvika 2040 nm. Kubhururuka pamusoro pematisiki anoshanda kwazvo, sezvazvinogona kudzivirira kutonhora kubva pakunyanyisa mumhepo nemvura. Izvi zvinoita kuti tulium lasers vane mukana mukuru wekushandisa mukuvhiya kwekutanga Laser. Thutium laser inoshanda kwazvo mukuvhara tishu tishu nzvimbo nekuda kwesimba rayo rakaderera uye kupinza simba, uye kunogona kukonzeresa pasina kukonzera maronda akadzika. Izvi zvinoita kuti tulium lasers vane mukana mukuru wekushandisa muLaser kuvhiya
Tulium yakarova laser
X-ray Source
Kunyangwe yakakwira mutengo, nzvimbo inotakurika X-ray ine thutium yatotanga kushandiswa zvakanyanya se radiation zvinyorwa mukuita kwenyukireya. Iyi radiation zvinyorwa zvine mararamiro eanopfuura gore rimwe uye inogona kushandiswa sekushandisa uye mazino ekuongorora uye zvine chekuita nezvishandiso zvemakwenzi uye zvemagetsi zvikamu zvakaoma kusvika nemanotera. Aya marimi ekupazwa haade kukosha kweradiation yeradiation - chete chidiki chidiki chinotungamira chinodiwa. Iko kushandiswa kweThuma 170 seSosi Radiation yeVepedyo Kuronga Kurapa Kurapa kuri kuwedzera kupararira. Iyi isoTope ine hafu-yehupenyu hwemazuva 128.6 uye mashanu emamashanu manhamba ekuwedzera (7.4, 51.359, 52.4, uye 84.453 kiloelefron volts). Thumium 170 zvakare chimwe chezvikamu zvina zvinonyanya kuwanzoshandiswa muindasitiri redhiation.
Yakanyanya kupisa SuperContocting Zvigadzirwa
Zvakafanana neYttrium, thutii inoshandiswawo mune yakakwirira-tembired superconductors. Thulium ine inogona kushandiswa kukosha muFerrite seCeramic Magineti zvinhu zvinoshandiswa mu microwave zvishandiso. Nekuda kweiyo yakasarudzika spectrum, thulium inogona kuiswa kune arc mwenje weARC semwenje, uye iyo yakasvibira yakapihwa neArc mwenje uchishandisa thutium inozove yakafukidzwa nemitsetse yezvimwe zvinhu. Nekuda kwekugona kwayo kuburitsa yebhuruu fluorescence pasi pehupamhi radiation, thulium inoshandiswawo seimwe yeanoridza-kuratidzira zviratidzo zveuropa. Iyo yebhuruu fluorescence yakapihwa neCalcium Sulfate yakawedzerwa neThutium inoshandiswa mune yako pachako dosimetry yeradiation direction.
Zvimwe Zvikumbiro
Nekuda kweiyo yakasarudzika spectrum, thulium inogona kuiswa muARC Lamp mwenje seScandium mwenje, uye iyo yakasvibira yakapihwa neARC marambi ane tulium haazofukidzwa nemitsetse yezvimwe zvinhu.
Thulium inoburitsa bhuruu fluorescence pasi pekupedzisira radiation, ichiita imwe yezviratidzo zvekunyepedzera mu euro banknotes.
Euro pasi peUV IVRRADIATION, ine yakajeka anti-yekunyepedzera manhamba anoonekwa
Kutumira Nguva: Aug-25-2023