Kune rudzi rwesimbi rwuri mashiripiti. Muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva, zvinoratidzika mumvura fomu kunge mercury. Kana iwe ukakanda pane anogona, iwe uchashamisika kuona kuti bhodhoro rinova husina kusimba sepepa, uye richaputsa nedombo chete. Mukuwedzera, kuidzikisa pamisasa yakadai sedhongo nesimbi inokonzeresa izvi mamiriro ezvinhu, izvo zvinogona kunzi "simbi terminator". Chii chinoita kuti ive neunhu hwakadaro? Nhasi isu tichapinda munyika yesimbi gallium.
1, chii chinhu chiriGallium Metal
Gallium Element iri mune yechina nguva III Boka racho muThe Peridic tafura yezvinhu. Nzvimbo yekunyunguduka yeiyo yakachena Gallium yakanyanya kuderera, 29,78 ℃, asi iyo yekubikira yakakwira yakakwira kusvika 2204.8 ℃. Mune zhizha, yakawanda yeiyo iripo semvura uye inogona kunyungudika kana yaiswa muchanza. Kubva pane zvivakwa zviri pamusoro, tinogona kunzwisisa kuti Galarii inogona kukanganisa mamwe mitezo chaiyo nekuda kwenzvimbo yakadzika yekunyungudika. Liquid Gallium mafomu Alloys nedzimwe simbi, iyo iri mashiripiti phenomenon yambotaurwa. Zvemukati zvakaringana mumakarava epasi inenge 0.001%, uye kuvapo kwayo hakuna kuwanikwa kusvika makore zana negumi apfuura. Muna 1871, Russian Chemist Mendeleev akapfupisa tafura yezvinhu uye akafanotaura kuti Zinc pazasi Aluminium, iyo ine zvinhu zvakafanana nealuminium uye inonzi "aluminium senge chinhu". Muna 1875, apo muongorori wechiFrench Bow Bow Bowing aive achidzidza nemitemo yemasimbi ezvemhuri, saka galini, neLatin seyekutanga chinhu chakasimbiswa mukuedza.
Gallium inogoverwa kuChina, Germany, Francas, Australia, Kazakhstan uye dzimwe nyika dzeChina, Yunnhou, Yunnan, Henan, Guangxi nedzimwe nzvimbo [1]. Panyaya yekuparadzira rudzi, Shanxi, Shandong uye dzimwe nzvimbo dzinonyanya kuwanikwa muBauxite, Yunnan nedzimwe nzvimbo muTin, uye Hunan nedzimwe nzvimbo dzinonyanya kuve muPhilerite. Pakutanga kwekuwanikwa kweGalerum simbi, nekuda kwekushayikwa kwekutsvaga kwakaenderana nekunyorera kwayo, vanhu vagara vachitenda kuti isimbi yakaderera. Nekudaro, nekukura kusingaperi kwehunyanzvi ruzivo uye nguva yesimba idzva uye yepamusoro-tech, gellium simbi yakagamuchira kutarisisa sechinhu chakakosha mumunda weruzivo, uye kudiwa kwaro kwakawedzera.
2, minda yekushandisa yesimbi gallium
1. Semiconductor shamba
Gallium inonyanya kushandiswa mumunda weMicemenductor zvinhu, neGalasium Arsenide (Gallium Arsenide (Gallium Arsenide (Gallium Arsenide (Gallium Arsende (Gaas) zvinhu kuve zvakanyanya kushandiswa zvakanyanya uye tekinoroji ichinyanya kukura. Semutakuri wekutakura ruzivo rwekunyoreswa, Semiconductor Zvinyorwa Akaunti ye80% kusvika 85% yehuwandu hwekushandisa genllium, inonyanya kushandiswa mukukurukurirana pasina waya. Gallium Arsenide Power Amplifiers inogona kuwedzera kutaurirana kwekutaurirana kumhanyisa kune zana nguva ye4G network, iyo inogona kuita yakakosha basa mukupinda iyo 5G era. Zvakare, Galalium inogona kushandiswa seyekupisa svutugadzike pakati pekushandiswa kweMicemonkitori nekuda kwehunhu hwayo hunyoro, hwakadzika hwekunyungudika, hwakanyanya hwekuratidzira, uye kugona kuyerera. Kunyorera Gallium Simbi muchimiro cheGallium Yakavakirwa Alloy muTermal InterFace zvinhu zvinogona kuvandudza kupisa kwekupedza kugona uye kushanda kwemagetsi zvikamu zvemagetsi.
2. Masero eSolar
Iko kuvandudzwa kwemasero eSolar kwaenda kubva mukutanga Monocrystalline silicon solic masero kuPolycrystalline silicon mutete Farson Frot Tete Frot Matt Far Frit Data Frot Tete Fritt Matt Far Frit Data Frot Tete Frot Tete Frot Tete Frot Matt Far Frit Data Frot Matt Fut Tr Far Nekuda kwemutengo wepamusoro wePolycrystalline silicon mutete mafomu masero, vaongorori vakawana madhiri eGopper Selenium Tete firimu (Cigs) masero mumaseru mumakiresi (3]. Cigs masero ane zvakanakira zvigadzirwa zvakaderera, Batch Batch kugadzirwa, uye yakakwira Photoelectric kutendeuka, nekudaro kuva netariro yakakura yekuvandudza. Kechipiri, Galari Arrisde maseru eSolar ane zvakanakira kugona kwekushandurwa mukushandurwa kwemasero akaenzana nemafirimu akaonda akagadzirwa nezvimwe zvinhu. Nekudaro, nekuda kwekugadzirwa kwakanyanya kwekugadzirwa kweGalumium Arsenide zvinhu, parizvino vanonyanya kushandiswa muEerispace uye minda yehondo.
3. Hydrogen simba
Nekuziva kuri kuwedzera kwesimba dambudziko rese pamusoro penyika, vanhu vari kutsvaga kutsiva vasingagadzirisike masimba masimba, idzo hydrogen simba renyama. Nekudaro, iyo yakanyanya mutengo uye kuchengetedzwa kwakaderera kwehydrogen yekuchengetedza uye yekufambisa inotadzisa kukura kwehunyanzvi uhwu. Sezvinorwadza zvakanyanya simbi muCrust Nyungudusa iyo Pasiline Aluminium oxide Coating, ichibvumira maitiro ekuenderera [4], uye iyo gesiium gallium inogona kugadziriswazve uye kushandiswazve. Kushandiswa kweAluminium Gallium Alloy Zvigadzirwa zvinogadzirisa zvikuru dambudziko rekugadzirira uye kuchengetedza kwakachengeteka uye kufambisa kwehydrogen simba, zvinovandudza kuchengetedza, hupfumi, uye kudzivirirwa kwezvakatipoteredza.
4. Medical munda
Galalium inowanzoshandiswa mumunda wekurapa nekuda kweiyo yakasarudzika radiation zvivakwa, izvo zvinogona kushandiswa kufungidzira uye inhibiting tumors dzinotyisa. Gallium Comalound ane zviitiko zviri pachena uye antibacterial zviitiko, uye pakupedzisira kuwana mashopu nekupindirana nehutachiona hwehutachiona. Uye Gallium Alloys inogona kushandiswa kugadzira thermometers, yakadai seGalmomett Uye zvakare, imwe chikamu cheGalentium zvakavakirwa Alloy chinotsiva sirivheri yesirivha amalgam uye inoshandiswa mune clinical application sechinhu chitsva chazorodza.
3, maonero
Kunyangwe China ndeimwe yevakuru vemugadziri veGalasium munyika, kuchine matambudziko mazhinji muChina yeChina Gallium Indasitiri yeChina. Nekuda kweiyo yakaderera zvemukati yeGalicion se shamwari yemamineral, mabhizimusi ekugadzira Gallium anoparadzirwa, uye kune zvisina kusimba zvinongedzo muindasitiri. Maitiro emugodhi ane kusvibiswa kwakanyanya kwenzvimbo, uye kugona kwekugadzirwa kweiyo nzvimbo yakakwirira-yakanyanya kushaya simba, kunyanya kuvimba nekuburitsa gallium yekadzi pamitengo yakaderera uye kunze kwenyika yakanatswa Gallium pamitengo yakakwirira. Nekudaro, nekuvandudzwa kwesainzi uye tekinoroji, iko kuvandudzwa kwezviratidzo zvevanhu, uye kushandiswa kwakapararira kweGalsium muminda yeruzivo uye simba, kudikanwa kweGallium kuchakurumidza kuwedzera. Iyo yekumashure yekugadzira tekinoroji yeakakwirira-yekuchenesa Gallium ichave isingadzivisiki ine zvipingamupinyi pane zveChinese muindasitiri. Kukudziridza tekinoroji matsva ndeyekukosha kukuru kwekuzadzisa kukwirira kwepamusoro kwesainzi uye tekinoroji muChina.
Tumira nguva: May-17-2023