Shanghai, Nyamavhuvhu 19 (SMM) -Makambani ekutanga anokoshesa zviyero, makambani echipiri anokoshesa mabhureki, uye makambani echitatu-chikamu anokoshesa zvigadzirwa.Kune makambani ari muindasitiri yepasi isingawanzo muChina nhasi, ani nani ane hunyanzvi hwezvigadzirwa zveindasitiri ane kodzero yekutaura zvaanofunga mumakwikwi eindasitiri. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT) yakapa 12 mutauro wekunze indasitiri zviyero uye gumi indasitiri zviyero. kubvumidzwa uye kukwidziridzwa, kusanganisira 3 yemitauro yekunze indasitiri zviyero zvepasi isingawanzo, kunyanya nzira yekuongorora makemikari yeNdFeB alloy uye kutsunga kwe zirconium., Niobium, molybdenum, tungsten uye titanium zvirimo, uye inductively yakabatana plasma atomic emission spectrometry. Panguva imwecheteyo, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT) yakapawo 21 yenyika zviyero zvepasi risingawanzo, kunyanya high-purity metal, lanthanum hexaboride. , uye ter simbi inonangwa makemikari ekuongorora nzira, thermal spraying yttrium oxide poda, ultra-fine poda.S oxide poda, scan yakagadzikana zirconium oxide composite poda, scan aluminium alloy target, high purity isingawanzo simbi dzepasi, etc.Panguva imwecheteyo, tsananguro yezviyero zveindasitiri iyi inosimbisa kuti nekufambira mberi kwesainzi uye tekinoroji uye kusimudzira kwekutengeserana kwenyika dzese. , zvinodiwa zvepamusoro zvinoiswa pamberi pemhando yerabhoritari yekuongorora makemikari uye bvunzo data yezvisingawanzo zvigadzirwa zvepasi kumba nekune dzimwe nyika..Mumakore achangopfuura, China yakapa mamwe indasitiri zviyero zvemakemikari ekuongorora nzira dzezvisingawanzo zvigadzirwa zvepasi.Nekudaro, nekuvandudzwa kweiyo indasitiri isingawanzo indasitiri yepasi, iyo indasitiri miyero yezvekuongorora makemikari nzira dzezvisingawanzo zvigadzirwa zvepasi hazvina kukwana. -yakagadziridzwa kana kuvandudzwa nzira dzekuyedza.Kunyanya mundima yeasingawanzo makemikari epasi kuongororwa, akawanda uye akawanda marabhoritari anoshandisa nzira dzekuona kupfuura chiyero, asi maitiro ekuona kuti kushanda uye kuvimbika kweidzi nzira dzekuona kwave kukakavara.Naizvozvo, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT) ine yakapa nhevedzano yemakemikari ekuongorora maitiro ezvisingawanzo zvigadzirwa zvepasi.Chekutanga pane zvese, igwaro rekutungamira rekusimbisa marabhoritari uye kuongororwa kwemakemikari nzira dzekuongorora.Iyo ine chinangwa chekuvandudza mhando yerabhoritari yekuongorora makemikari nzira uye isingawanzo pasi chigadzirwa chekuyedza data, uye kuve nechokwadi chechokwadi uye kuvimbika kweiyo data inopihwa nemakemikari ekuongorora marabhoritari. makambani nekusimudzira magariro zvinodiwa, chimiro chekusimudzira tekinoroji, uye kufunga kwakarongeka uye kufunga kwakarongeka.Panguva imwecheteyo, kukwidziridzwa kwemazinga kunofanirwa kusimudzirwa kuburikidza nehunyanzvi hwekuvandudza tekinoroji kuchengetedza kukwikwidza uye simba rezvisingawanzo mazinga epasi.Bazi reIndasitiri neRuzivo rweTekinoroji (MIIT) rakaburitsa iyo National Standards for Chemical Analysis Methods of Rare Earth Products panguva ino. kubatanidza zviyero zvemaindasitiri zvazvino nezviyero zvemuno muzviyero zvenyika.Chiyero chezviyero zvenyika chinoganhurirwa kune zvinodiwa zvehunyanzvi kuona hutano hwemunhu, kuchengetedzwa kwehupenyu nemidziyo, kuchengetedzwa kwenyika, kuchengetedzwa kwemhoteredzo yezvakatipoteredza, uye kusangana nezvinodiwa zvekugarisana. uye hutungamiri hwehupfumi.Sezvo isina kukodzera kusimudzira indasitiri yepasi isingawanzo, mamwe maindasitiri zviyero uye zviyero zvemuno zvakadzimwa.Parizvino, nekuvandudzwa kwekudyidzana kwenyika dzepasirese, kukwikwidza mumusika wepasi risingawanzo wachinja kubva kumakakatanwa ehunyanzvi hwechigadzirwa kuenda kumazinga uye nehungwaru. kukakavara kwepfuma.Kukwikwidza kwemakambani asingawanzo makambani epasi hakungoonekwe chete muchikamu chemusika wezvigadzirwa, asiwo mukuti zviyero zvechigadzirwa zveChina zvinogona kuve zviyero zvemaindasitiri epasi rese, kureva, kodzero yekutaura pfungwa zvinoenderana nepasi rose. chinangwa chekugadzira mitemo yemakemikari ekuongorora nzira dzezvigadzirwa zvepasi zvisingawanzoitiki ndezvekushandisa mitemo, kana zvisina kudaro, kunyange mitemo yakanakisisa haibatsiri.Zvechokwadi, kana mitemo iyi ichinge yashandiswa, indasitiri yepasi isingawanzoiti ichamanikidzwa kushandura nekuvandudza.Zvinotendwa kuti Bazi reIndasitiri neRuzivo rweTekinoroji richamhanyisa kukwidziridzwa kwakazara kwezviyero zvechigadzirwa muindasitiri yepasi isingawanzo, uye kutungamira mabhizinesi epasi asingawanzo uye masangano ekuyedza kuti akurumidze kukwidziridzwa kwezvekugadzira zvinongedzo uye mashandisiro uye kuita kwekushandisa zvinongedzo., Kupa tekinoroji uye bumbiro retsigiro yeshanduko nekusimudzira mabhizinesi asingawanzo pasi.
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-04-2022