Musi wa19 Mbudzi, webhusaiti yeSingapore yeAsia News Channel yakaburitsa chinyorwa chine musoro unoti: China ndiye mambo wesimbi idzi dzakakosha.Hondo yekugovera yakakwevera Southeast Asia mairi.Ndiani anogona kutyora hutongi hweChina mumasimbi akakosha anodiwa kutyaira pasirese high-tech application?Sezvo dzimwe nyika dzichitsvaga zviwanikwa izvi kunze kweChina, hurumende yeMalaysia yakazivisa mwedzi wapera kuti ichabvumira arare pasifekitari iri pedyo neKuantan mudunhu rePahang kuti ienderere mberi nekugadzirisarare earths.Fekitori inoshandiswa naLinus, kambani hombe isingawanzo kugadzirwa pasi kunze kweChina uye kambani yemugodhi yeAustralia.Asi vanhu vari kunetseka kuti nhoroondo inozvidzokorora.Muna 1994, arare pasikugadzira chirimwa chaive maawa mashanu kubva kuKuantan chakavharwa nekuti chaionekwa sechikonzero chekuremara kwekuzvarwa uye leukemia munharaunda yeko.Fekitori iyi inoshandiswa nekambani yekuJapan uye inoshaya nzvimbo dzekurapa marara kwenguva refu, zvichikonzera kubuda kwemwaranzi nekusvibiswa kwenzvimbo.
Ikozvino kusawirirana kwezvematongerwo enyika, kunyanya pakati peUnited States neChina, zvinoreva kuti makwikwi ezviwanikwa zvesimbi ari kupisa.Vina Sahawala, Mutungamiriri weCentre for Sustainable Materials Research and Technology paYunivhesiti yeNew South Wales, akati, "Chikonzero nei (rare earths) 'zvishoma' imhaka yekuti kutora kwakaoma.Zvisineirare pasimapurojekiti anofukidza pasi rose, China inomira zvakanaka, ichiverengera 70% yezvigadzirwa zvepasi rose gore rapfuura, United States ichitora 14%, ichiteverwa nenyika dzakaita seAustralia neMyanmar.Asi kunyange United States inoda kutengesa kunzerare pasimbishi zvinhu kuChina kuti zvigadziriswe.Anodyidzana naProfessor Zhang Yue anobva kuAustralia China Relations Research Institute paUniversity of Science and Technology Sydney akati, “Kune matura ezvicherwa akakwana pasi rose kuti ape.rare earths.Asi kiyi iri pakuti ndiani anodzora tekinoroji yekugadzirisa.China ndiyo chete nyika pasi rose ine kugona kuvhara kukosha kwese kwe17rare pasikwete mune tekinoroji chete, asiwo mukugadzirisa marara, yakagadzira zvakanakira. ”
Lakaze, mukuru weLinus Company, akataura muna 2018 kuti kune vangangoita zana maPhD mumunda werare pasiapplication muChina.Munyika dzekuMadokero, hakuna munhu.Izvi hazvisi zvetarenda chete, asiwo nezve manpower.Zhang Yue akati, "China yakahaya zviuru zvemainjiniya mumasangano ekutsvagisa ane chekuita nazvorare pasiprocessing.Panyaya iyi, hapana imwe nyika inogona kukwikwidza neChina. "Nzira yekuparadzanisarare earthsinoshanda nesimba uye inogona zvakare kukuvadza zvakatipoteredza uye hutano hwevanhu.Nekudaro, China ine makumi emakore echiitiko munzvimbo idzi uye iri kuzviita zvakachipa kupfuura dzimwe nyika.Kana nyika dzekuMadokero dzichida kumisa zvigadziriso zvekuparadzanisa ivhu risingawanzo mudzimba, zvinoda nguva, mari, uye simba rekuvaka zvivakwa uye kutora matanho ekuchengetedza.
Chinzvimbo chikuru cheChina murare pasiketani yekugovera haisi mudanho rekugadzirisa chete, asiwo mune yakadzika nhanho.Zvinofungidzirwa kuti yakakwirira-simba isingawanzo gineti epasi anogadzirwa nemafekitori eChinese anodarika 90% yekushandiswa kwepasirese.Nekuda kweichi chigadzirwa chakagadzirwa, vazhinji vanogadzira zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi, vangave vekunze kana vepamba, vakagadzira mafekitori muGuangdong nedzimwe nzvimbo.Izvo zvinosiya China zvigadzirwa zvakapedzwa zvakagadzirwa muChina, kubva kumafoni kusvika kune earplugs, zvichingodaro.
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-27-2023