Rare earth metalskureva izwi remubatanidzwa rezvikamu gumi nenomwe zvesimbi zvine zvakaderera zvakanyanya muukuru hwePasi.Iwo ane akasiyana emuviri, makemikari, uye magineti zvimiro uye anoshandiswa zvakanyanya muhunyanzvi hwemazuva ano uye minda yemaindasitiri.Izvo zvinoshandiswa zvakananga zverare earth metalszviri sezvinotevera:
1. Rare pasizvechigarire magineti zvinhu
Rare pasizvisingaperi magineti zvinhu ndeimwe yeakanyanya kukosha maapplication erare earth metals.Ivo vane hunhu hwepamusoro magineti simba chigadzirwa, yakakwirira coercivity, yakakwirira corrosion kuramba, uye yakakwirira tembiricha kuramba, uye anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumaindasitiri akadai semagetsi, kutaurirana, mota, uye michina yekurapa.
2. Zvinhu zvitsva zvesimba
Rare earth metalsanoshandiswawo zvakanyanya mumunda wezvinhu zvitsva zvesimba.Rare pasizvinhu zvinogona kushandiswa kugadzira zvigadzirwa zvakaita sesolar maseru, turbines emhepo, masero emafuta, nezvimwe, kuvandudza simba ravo rekushandura simba.
3. Optoelectronic kuratidza zvinhu
Rare earth metalszvakakosha mbishi zvinhu zvekugadzira mavara ekuratidzira.Inogona kushandiswa kugadzira fluorescent powders, optical fibers, lasers, nezvimwewo, kuvandudza kuzara kwemavara uye kupenya kwezviratidziro.
4. Kashoma pasi simbi catalysts
Rare earth metalsinogona kushandiswa sezvinokonzeresa mukuita kwemakemikari, senge mota inopopotera kuchenesa, petroleum kunatsa, makemikari synthesis, nezvimwe.Rare earth metalcatalysts inogona kuvandudza kuita kwekuita, kuderedza kushandiswa kwesimba uye kusvibiswa kwemhepo.
5. Rare pasimagetsi
Rare earth metalsinogona kushandiswa kugadzira zvigadzirwa zvemwenje sosi semwenje we LED uye mwenje wefluorescent.Rare pasimasosi emwenje ane zvakanakira kushanda kwepamusoro, hupenyu hurefu, mavara akapfuma, uye kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza, zvichivaita iwo makuru mumusika wemwenje weramangwana.
6. Rare pasimushonga
Rare Earth metals zvakare inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumunda wemishonga.Zvinhu zvisingawanzo pasi zvinogona kushandiswa kugadzira lasers yekurapa, mishonga yenyukireya mishonga, diagnostic reagents, nezvimwe, kuvandudza tekinoroji yekurapa uye kushanda kwekurapa.
7.Rare pasimetallurgy
Rare earth metalsvanewo zvakakosha zvikumbiro mumunda wemetallurgical.Rare pasizvinhu zvinogona kushandiswa mukugadzira simbi, kukanda, electrolytic aluminium, magnesium alloys, uye mamwe minda kuvandudza simba, ductility, uye ngura kuramba kwesimbi zvinhu.
Rare earth metalskuita basa rakakosha muindasitiri yemazuva ano uye tekinoroji.Kuwanda kwemashandisirwo ezvisingawanzo zvinhu zvepasi kuri kuramba kuchipararira, zvichipa zvakakosha mukusimudzira nekufambira mberi kwevanhu.
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-27-2023