Single simbi uye oxide
Simbi ine sirivheri grey inopenya inotsemuka pamusoro yakawanikwa neyakanyungudutswa munyu electrolysis kana nzira yekudzikisa vachishandisa lanthanum makomisheni semidziyo.Zvimiro zvaro zvemakemikari zvinoshanda uye zviri nyore oxidize mumhepo.Inonyanya kushandiswa kuchengetedza hydrogen uye synthesis Etc.
Kushandisa rare earths rinelanthanumsemidziyo yakabikwa, inowanzo wanikwa ne solvent extraction method uye ihupfu chena.Rudzi runochinja zvishoma nekuchena kwakasiyana, uye rinoita deliquescent zviri nyore mumhepo.Inonyanya kushandiswa kune optical girazi uye cathode inopisa zvinhu, nezvimwe.
Simbi ine sirivheri grey inopenya inotsemuka pamusoro inowanikwa neyakanyungudutswa munyu electrolysis kana nzira yekudzikisa vachishandisa cerium makomisheni semidziyo.Zvimiro zvaro zvemakemikari zvinoshanda uye zviri nyore oxidize mumhepo.Inonyanya kushandiswa kuchengetedza hydrogen uye synthesis nezvimwe.
Rare earthszvineceriumanoshandiswa sezvinhu zvakabikwa uye anowanzo kuwanikwa nekubvisa solvent.Iyo yakakwirira kuchena kwechigadzirwa, iyo inoreruka ruvara, kubva kune yakatsvuka yakatsvuka kana yero yerororo kusvika kune yero kana mukaka chena hupfu.Inowanzoita mwando mumhepo.
Inoshandiswa kune yakakosha girazi remaziso, girazi decolorization clarifier, polishing material, ceramic material, catalytic material, cerium tungsten electrode, nezvimwe.
Metal inowanikwa neyakanyungudutswa munyu electrolysis uchishandisapraseodymiumzvinosanganiswa sezvinhu zvisingagadziriswi.Zvimiro zvayo zvemakemikari zvinoshanda uye zviri nyore kuisa oxidize mumhepo.Inonyanya kushandiswa kune magineti zvinhu, nezvimwe.
Kushandisarare earthszvinepraseodymiumsemidziyo yakabikwa, inowanzo wanikwa nenzira yekunyungudutsa uye ihupfu dema kana shava inonyepa zviri nyore mumhepo.Inonyanya kushandiswa ceramic pigments, girazi colorants, nezvimwe.
Metal inowanikwa neyakanyungudutswa munyu electrolysis uchishandisaneodymiumzvinosanganiswa sezvinhu zvisingagadziriswi.Zvimiro zvayo zvemakemikari zvinoshanda uye zviri nyore kuisa oxidize mumhepo.Inonyanya kushandiswa kune magineti, asiri-ferrous simbi alloys, nezvimwe.
Kushandisarare pasizvineneodymiumseyakagadzirwa, inowanzo wanikwa nenzira yekubvisa solvent, uye ihwo hupfu hwepepuru huri nyore kutora mvura uye kutora mweya mumhepo.Inonyanya kushandiswa laser zvinhu, optical girazi, nezvimwe.
Simbi ine sirivheri grey kupenya pamusoro pekutsemuka kunowanikwa nesimbi yekudzikisira kupisa distillation nzira uchishandisa.samariumzvinosanganiswa sezvinhu zvisingagadziriswi.Mumhepo yepakati kune nyore oxidation.Inonyanya kushandiswa kune magineti zvinhu, nyukireya kudzora tsvimbo, nezvimwe.
Kushandisa rare earths rinesamariumsemidziyo, inowanzo wanikwa nenzira yekubvisa solvent, uye ihupfu chena ine ruvara rweyero.Zviri nyore kutora mvura uye kutora mweya mumhepo.Inonyanya kushandiswa kune catalysts, inoshanda ceramics, nezvimwe.
Sirivha chena simbi inowanikwa ne distillation yeeuropiumine makomisheni anoshandisa simbi yekudzikisira kupisa nzira, inonyanya kushandiswa mune yenyukireya maindasitiri zvimiro zvekushandisa, nyukireya kudzora tsvimbo, nezvimwe.
Kushandisarare pasizvinhu zvineeuropiumsemidziyo yakabikwa, inowanzo gadzirirwa nemusanganiswa wenzira yekudzikisa, nzira yekubvisa, kana alkalinity nzira.Ihupfu chena ine ruvara rutsvuku rwakatsvuka, zviri nyore kutora mvura uye kutora mweya mumhepo.Inonyanya kushandiswa kune tsvuku fluorescence yeruvara terevhizheni poda activator, fluorescent poda yeakakwira-kumanikidza mercury marambi, nezvimwe.
Simbi ine sirivheri grey inopenya kutsemuka kwepamusoro inowanikwa nesimbi yekudzikisa kupisa nzira uchishandisagadoliniumzvinosanganiswa sezvinhu zvisingagadziriswi.Kuratidzwa kwenguva refu kumhepo kunogona nyore oxidize pamusoro.Inonyanya kushandiswa kune magineti kutonhora kushanda svikiro, nyukireya yekudzora tsvimbo, magineti optical zvinhu, nezvimwe.
Kushandisarare earthszvinegadoliniumsezvinhu zvakasvibirira, inowanzowanikwa nenzira yekunyungudutsa yekunyungudutsa uye ichena isina hwema amorphous powder iyo iri nyore kutora mvura uye kutora mweya mumhepo.Inonyanya kushandiswa kune magneto-optical zvinhu, magineti bubble zvinhu, laser zvinhu, nezvimwe.
Simbi ine sirivheri grey inopenya kutsemuka kwepamusoro inowanikwa nesimbi yekudzikisa kupisa nzira uchishandisaterbiumzvinosanganiswa sezvinhu zvisingagadziriswi.Kuratidzwa kwenguva refu kumhepo kunogona nyore oxidize pamusoro.Inonyanya kushandiswa kune magnetostrictive alloys uye magneto-optical kurekodha zvinhu nezvimwe.
Kushandisarare earthszvineterbiumsezvishandiso, zvinowanzowanikwa nekubvisa solvent kana kubvisa chromatography.Iwo mashava ehupfu ayo ari nyore kusveta mvura uye kupinza mweya mumhepo.Inonyanya kushandiswa kune magneto optical girazi, fluorescent poda, nezvimwe.
Simbi ine sirivheri grey inopenya kutsemuka kwepamusoro inowanikwa nesimbi yekudzikisa kupisa nzira uchishandisadysprosiumzvinosanganiswa sezvinhu zvisingagadziriswi.Kuratidzwa kwenguva refu kumhepo kunogona nyore oxidize pamusoro.Inonyanya kushandiswa kune magineti zvinhu, nyukireya kudzora tsvimbo, magnetostriction alloys, nezvimwe.
Kushandisarare pasizvakafumiswa zvinhu zvinedysprosiumsemidziyo yakabikwa, inowanzo wanikwa ne solvent extraction method uye ihupfu chena.Zviri nyore kutora mvura uye kutora mweya mumhepo.Inonyanya kushandiswa kune magneto optical girazi, magneto Optical memory zvinhu, nezvimwe
Sirivha chena simbi inowanikwa nesimbi yekudzikisa kupisa nzira uchishandisaholmiumzvinosanganiswa sezvinhu zvakapfava, izvo zvakapfava uye ductile.Yakagadzikana mumhepo yakaoma.Inonyanya kushandiswa sekuwedzera kune magnetostrictive alloys.Metal halide mwenje, lasers zvishandiso, magineti zvinhu, uye fiber optic zvinhu.
Kushandisa rare earths rineholmiumsemidziyo yakabikwa, inowanzo wanikwa nekubvisa solvent kana nzira dzekutsinhana ion.Iwo akareruka eye crystalline poda ayo ari nyore kutora mvura uye kutora mweya mumhepo.Inonyanya kushandiswa kwelaser zvinhu, ferromagnetic zvinhu, uye optical fibers nezvimwe.
Simbi ine sirivheri grey inopenya kutsemuka kwepamusoro inowanikwa nesimbi yekudzikisa kupisa nzira uchishandisaerbiumzvinosanganiswa sezvinhu zvisingagadziriswi.Yakapfava uye yakagadzikana mumhepo.Inonyanya kushandiswa sekuwedzera kune yakaoma alloys, asiri-ferrous simbi, uye kugadzira mamwe masimbi ekudzikisa maajenti, nezvimwe.
Kushandisarare pasizvakafumiswa zvinhu zvineerbiumsezvinhu zvakasvibirira, zvinowanzowanikwa nekunyungudutsa kana nzira dzekutsinhanisa ion, ihupfu dzvuku hwakareruka hune kushanduka kwemavara nekuchena, uye zviri nyore kutora mvura uye kutora mweya mumhepo.Kunyanya kushandiswa
Laser zvinhu, girazi fibers, luminescent girazi, nezvimwe.
Tthulium simbi
Simbi ine sirivheri grey kupenya panzvimbo yakatsemuka inowanikwa nesimbi yekudzikisa distillation uchishandisa thulium oxide seyakagadzirwa.Yakagadzikana mumhepo.Kunyanya kushandisa radioactive thulium semwaranzi sosi.
Kushandisa pasi risingawanikwe rine thulium sezvishandiso, zvinowanzo wanikwa nekubvisa solvent kana ion shanduko nzira.Iwo akareruka akasvibira cubic crystal masisitimu, ayo ari nyore kutora mvura uye kutora gasi mumhepo.Inonyanya kushandiswa kune magneto optical zvinhu, laser zvinhu, nezvimwe.
Simbi ine sirivheri grey kupenya pamusoro pekutsemuka kunowanikwa nesimbi yekuderedza kupisa nzira uchishandisaytterbium oxideseyakagadzirwa.Zvishoma nezvishoma yakaora mumhepo.Inonyanya kushandiswa kugadzirira alloys anokosha, nezvimwe.
Kushandisarare pasizvineytterbiumseyakagadzirwa, inowanzo wanikwa nekubvisa solvent, ion exchange, kana nzira dzekudzikisa.Ihupfu huchena hwakasvibirira zvishoma huri nyore kutora mvura uye kutora mweya mumhepo.Inonyanya kushandiswa kwemafuta ekudzivirira ekuvhara zvinhu uye optical fibers kutaurirana uye laser zvinhu, nezvimwe.
Simbi ine sirivheri grey inopenya kutsemuka kwepamusoro inowanikwa nesimbi yekudzikisa kupisa nzira uchishandisalutetiumzvinosanganiswa sezvinhu zvisingagadziriswi.The texture ndiyo yakaoma uye densest pakatirare earth metals, uye yakagadzikana mumhepo.Inonyanya kushandiswa kugadzirira alloys anokosha, nezvimwewo.
Kushandisa rare earths rinelutetiumsemidziyo yakabikwa, inowanzo wanikwa nekubvisa solvent kana nzira dzekutsinhana ion.Ndiwo hupfu huchena huri nyore kutora mvura uye kutora mweya mumhepo.Inonyanya kushandiswa kune composite inoshanda makristasi uye magineti bubbles zvinhu, fluorescent zvinhu, nezvimwe.
Sravana Sameeralu Serial 4th Yttrium Metal
Simbi ine sirivheri grey inopenya kutsemuka kwepamusoro inowanikwa nesimbi yekudzikisa kupisa nzira uchishandisayttriumzvinosanganiswa sezvinhu zvisingagadziriswi.Kuratidzwa kwenguva refu kumhepo kunogona nyore oxidize pamusoro.Inonyanya kushandiswa kune yakakosha alloy additives, simbi yekunatsa maajenti detergents, nezvimwe
Kushandisa rare earth rineyttriumseyakagadzirwa, inowanzo wanikwa nenzira yekubvisa solvent, uye ichena zvishoma yero poda iyo iri nyore kusveta mvura uye kutora mweya mumhepo.Inonyanya kushandiswa kune fluorescent zvinhu, chaiyo ceramics, matombo ematombo ekugadzira, uye girazi remaziso, superconducting zvinhu, nezvimwe.
Simbi ine sirivheri chena kupenya pamusoro pekutyoka kunowanikwa nesimbi yekudzikisira kupisa distillation nzira uchishandisascandiumzvinosanganiswa sezvinhu zvisingagadziriswi.Kuratidzwa kwenguva refu kumhepo kunogona nyore oxidize pamusoro.Inonyanya kushandiswa kune yakakosha alloy kugadzira uye alloy additives etc.
Kushandisa rare earths rinescandiumsemidziyo yakabikwa, inowanzo wanikwa nekubvisa zvinonyungudutsa kana nzira dzekutsinhanisa ion, uye zvichena zvichena zviri nyore kutora uye kutora mvura mumhepo.Inonyanya kushandiswa kweceramic zvinhu, catalytic zvinhu, nezvimwe.
Mixedrare earth metalsuye oxides dzavo
Simbi yakagadzirwa kubvapraseodymium neodymium oxidekuburikidza neyakanyungudutswa munyu electrolysis inonyanya kushandiswa seyakagadzirwa zvinhu zvemagineti.
Bhurawunirare earth oxidekunyanya inoumbwa nepraseodymium neodymium.Inonyanya kushandiswa pakugadzirisa electrolytic yepraseodymium neodymium simbi, uyewo zvekuwedzera zvakadai segirazi uye ceramics.
Cerium mupfumi akasanganiswarare earth metals
Metal inowanikwa neyakanyungudutswa munyu electrolysis uchishandisaceriumbased yakasanganiswarare pasizvinosanganiswa sezvinhu zvisingagadziriswi.Inonyanya kushandiswa sehydrogen yekuchengetedza zvinhu uye simbi inoderedza vamiririri.
Simbi inogadzirwa neyakanyungudutswa munyu electrolysis ichishandisa lanthanum cerium oxide seyakabikwa inonyanya kushandiswa kune hydrogen kuchengetedza alloy zvinhu uye simbi zvinowedzera.
Lanthanum cerium oxide
Rare earth oxideskunyanya inoumbwa nelanthanum ceriumanonyanya kushandiswa semafuta epetroleum cracking catalysts, akasanganiswarare earth metals, uye zvakasiyana-siyanarare pasimunyu.
Mixedrare earth metalwaya (tsvimbo)
Waya (bar) inowanzo gadzirwa neextrusion processing uchishandisa yakasanganiswarare earth metal ingotssemidziyo.Inonyanya kushandiswa sekuwedzera kwesimbi uye aluminium.
Lanthanum cerium terbium oxide
Inowanikwa nekusanganisa oxides ye lanthanum, cerium, uye terbium mune imwe chikamu, kunaya, uye calcination, uye inonyanya kushandiswa se tricolor fluorescent zvinhu zvemwenje.
Yttrium europium oxide
Mhando mbiri dzemaokisi, yttrium uye europium, anosanganiswa mune imwe chikamu, co precipitated, uye calcined kuti azviwane.Iwo anonyanya kushandiswa seyakagadzirwa zvinhu zve tricolor fluorescent pink poda.
Cerium terbium oxide
Cerium uye terbium oxides, inowanikwa kuburikidza nekunaya kwemvura uye calcination, inoshandiswa sematatu ekutanga fluorescent zvinhu zvemwenje.
Yttrium europium gadolinium oxide
Iyo yakasanganiswa oxide yeyttrium, europium, uye gadolinium ine chaiwo zvikamu, zvinonyanya kushandiswa seyakagadzirwa zvinhu zvefluorescent.
Lanthanum praseodymium neodymium oxide
Lanthanum praseodymium neodymium inosanganiswa mune imwe chikamu uye inogadzirirwa nekunaya uye kuverengera, iyo inogona kushandiswa kugadzira FCCL ceramic capacitors, nezvimwe.
Cerium gadolinium terbium oxide
Ce, gadolinium, uye terbium zvinosanganiswa mune imwe chikamu uye mvura inonaya nekupiswa kuti iwane hupfu hwakasvibirira hunogona kushandiswa kugadzira hupfu hwefluorescent.
Rare pasicompound
Yakasanganiswa isingawanzo pasi uye chlorine makomisheni.The musanganiswarare earth chlorideyakatorwa kubva kune isingawanzo pasi pevhu uye inowanikwa kuburikidza ne hydrometallurgy iri mu block kana crystalline fomu, ine general isingawanzo pasi zvemukati (yakaverengerwa seREO) isingasviki 45%, uye inotarirwa kunyorova mumhepo mhinduro.Inogona kushandiswa se petroleum catalytic cracking agent, co catalyst, uye mbishi zvinhu zvekubvisa uye kupatsanura imwe isingawanzo ivhu.
Kushandisarare pasiakafumiswa makomisheni anelanthanumsezvinhu zvakasvibirira, zvinowanzowanikwa nenzira yekubvisa solvent uye inoratidzika mutsvuku kana grey block kana fomu yecrystalline.Zviri nyore deliquescent mumhepo.Inonyanya kushandiswa kugadzirira petroleum cracking catalysts.
Kushandisarare pasihupfumi hwemakomisheni ane cerium seyakagadzirwa zvinhu, anowanzo kuwanikwa nenzira yekunyungudutsa yekunyungudutsa uye ari muchena kana mwenje yero block kana crystalline fomu.Zviri nyore deliquescent mumhepo.Inonyanya kushandiswa kugadzirwa kwecerium makomputa, catalysts, nezvimwe.
Rare Earth carbonate
Rare Earth carbonate, inowanzozivikanwa seyakasanganiswa isingawanzo pasi carbonate, inowanikwa nenzira yemakemikari kubva kune isingawanzo pasi pasi uye iri muchimiro chehupfu, zvinoenderana neyakashomerwa pasi pekugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvakabikwa.
Iyo carbonate yelanthanumkazhinji inowanikwa nemakemikari nzira uchishandisarare pasizvinelanthanumas raw material.Inonyanya kushandiswa kune catalytic zvinhu, mishonga yemishonga, nezvimwe.
Rare pasiine cerium inoshandiswa seyakagadzirwa, uyecerium carbonatekazhinji inowanikwa muchimiro cheupfu kuburikidza nemakemikari nzira.Inonyanya kushandiswa kugadzira zvinhu zvinokonzeresa, luminescent zvinhu, polishing zvinhu, uye makemikari reagents.
Rare earth hydroxide
Lanthanum hydroxide
A powderedrare pasikusanganiswa ne arare pasizvemukati zvisingasviki 85%, kazhinji inowanikwa nemakemikari nzira uchishandisalanthanum oxideseyakagadzirwa.Inogona kushandiswa ternary catalysts, liquid crystal screen girazi decolorizing agents, ceramic indasitiri, indasitiri yemagetsi, nezvimwe.
Cerium hydroxide
Hydrooxide inowanikwa nemakemikari nzira kubvarare pasizvineceriumas raw material.Inonyanya kushandiswa seyakagadzirwa cerium ammonium nitrate.
Rare earth fluoride
Upfurare pasiuye fluorine makomisheni anowanzo kuwanikwa kuburikidza nemakemikari nzira uchishandisarare pasiakapfumisa zvinhu sezviwanikwa.Inonyanya kushandiswa pakugadzira luminescent zvinhu uyerare earth metals.
Iyo powdered fluoride yelanthanumkazhinji inowanikwa nemakemikari nzira uchishandisalanthanumzvinosanganiswa sezvinhu zvisingagadziriswi.Inonyanya kushandiswa pakugadzirira kwemetallic lanthanum.
A powderedcerium fluorideinowanikwa nemakemikari nzira uchishandisaceriumzvinosanganiswa sezvinhu zvisingagadziriswi.Inonyanya kushandiswa kune luminescent zvinhu uye crystal zvinhu.
Praseodymium fluorideimhando yehupfu yepraseodymium inowanikwa nemakemikari nzira uchishandisapraseodymiumzvinosanganiswa sezvinhu zvisingagadziriswi.Inonyanya kushandiswa kugadzirwa kwesimbi praseodymium, electric arc, carbon rod, additives, etc.
Upfuneodymium fluoride is kazhinji inowanikwa nemakemikari nzira uchishandisaneodymiumzvinosanganiswa sezvinhu zvisingagadziriswi.Inonyanya kushandiswa pakugadzirira kweneodymium simbi.
Praseodymium neodymium fluoride
Powdered neodymium fluoride inowanzowanikwa nemakemikari nzira uchishandisapraseodymium neodymiumzvinosanganiswa sezvinhu zvisingagadziriswi.Inonyanya kushandiswa pakugadzirira kwepraseodymium neodymium simbi.
Upfugadolinium fluoridekazhinji inowanikwa nemakemikari nzira uchishandisagadoliniumzvinosanganiswa sezvinhu zvisingagadziriswi.Inonyanya kushandiswa pakugadzirira kwesimbi gadolinium.
Upfuterbium fluoridekazhinji inowanikwa nemakemikari nzira uchishandisaterbiumzvinosanganiswa sezvinhu zvisingagadziriswi.Inonyanya kushandiswa pakugadzirira kwemetal terbiumuye magnetostrictive zvinhu.
Dysprosium fluorideimhando yehupfu yedysprosiuminowanikwa nemakemikari nzira uchishandisadysprosiumzvinosanganiswa sezvinhu zvisingagadziriswi.Inonyanya kushandiswa pakugadzirira kwedysprosium simbiuye alloys.
Upfuholmium fluoridekazhinji inowanikwa nemakemikari nzira uchishandisaholmiumzvinosanganiswa sezvinhu zvisingagadziriswi.Inonyanya kushandiswa pakugadzirira kwemetal holmiumuye alloys.
Upfuerbium fluoridekazhinji inowanikwa nemakemikari nzira uchishandisaerbiumzvinosanganiswa sezvinhu zvisingagadziriswi.Inonyanya kushandiswa pakugadzirira kwesimbi erbiumuye alloys.
A powderedyttrium fluorideinowanikwa nemakemikari nzira uchishandisayttriumzvinosanganiswa sezvinhu zvisingagadziriswi.Inonyanya kushandiswa kune laser zvinhu.
Musanganiswa wezvinhu zviviri kana kupfuura zvine chiedza chisingawanikwe panyikalanthanum, cerium, praseodymium, neodymiumnitrate uye.Ichena kusvika kuchiedza chepiniki crystalline particle kana hupfu iyo yakanyanya hygroscopic, deliquescent, soluble mumvura, uye inonyungudika mumvura ethanol.Inoshandiswa zvirimwa zvakasiyana sezviyo, mbeu dzemafuta, michero, maruva, fodya, tii, uye rabha.
Iyo nitrate yelanthanum, yakawanikwa nemakemikari nzira kubvarare pasizvinelanthanum,ikristaro chena yegranular inoshandiswa mukugadzira girazi remaziso, fluorescent poda, ceramic capacitor additives, uye yakanatswa petroleum processing catalysts.
The crystallinecerium nitrate, inowanikwa nekuisa pfungwa uye crystallizingrare pasizvinhu zvinecerium, inonyungudika nyore mumhepo.Inonyungudika mumvura uye ethanol, inonyanya kushandiswa sezvinhu zvinovhenekera, zvinokonzeresa uye makemikari reagents, uye neshinda yemwenje.
Mavhavha, girazi remaziso, uye rinoshandiswawo mumaindasitiri akadai semagetsi vacuum uye atomic simba.
Ammonium cerium nitrate, yakawanikwa nemakemikari nzira kubva yakachena cerium compound zvigadzirwa, inonyanya kushandiswa se backlight source etchant kune yakaonda film transistors uye muindasitiri yemagetsi.
Kashoma pasi sulfate
Cerium sulfate
Crystalline cerium sulfate inowanikwa nemakemikari nzira uchishandisarare pasizvineceriumas raw material.Iyo yakanyanya kuderera mumhepo uye inonyanya kushandiswa seruvara rweaniline dema.Iyo yakanakisa colorant yekugadzira girazi uye chinhu chegirazi isina ruvara
Inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumakomisheni epakati, makemikari reagents, uye mamwe maindasitiri sekuwedzera kwemavara, maindasitiri antioxidant, zvinhu zvisingapinde mvura, uye maindasitiri etchant.
Rare earth acetate
Lanthanum acetate
Crystalline yttrium acetate inowanikwa nemakemikari nzira uchishandisa isingawanzo pasi inelanthanumas raw material.Zviri nyore kuita deliquescent mumhepo uye inonyanya kushandiswa kumakemikari reagents.
Cerium acetate
Crystalline yttrium acetate inowanikwa nemakemikari nzira uchishandisa isingawanzo pasi ineceriumas raw material.Zviri nyore kuita deliquescent mumhepo uye inonyanya kushandiswa kumakemikari reagents.
Yttrium acetate
Crystalline yttrium acetate inowanikwa nemakemikari nzira uchishandisa isingawanzo pasi ineyttriumas raw material.Zviri nyore kuita deliquescent mumhepo uye inonyanya kushandiswa kumakemikari reagents.
Rare earth oxalate
Gadolinium oxalate
Iyo yehupfu gadolinium oxalate inowanikwa nemakemikari nzira kubva kune isingawanzo pasi inegadolinium.Inonyanya kushandiswa seyakagadzirwa zvinhu kugadzira yakakwirira-kuchenagadolinium oxide, simbigadolinium, uye mishonga inowedzera
Rare pasi phosphate
Lanthanum cerium terbium phosphate
A rare pasiorthophosphate musanganiswa unowanikwa nemakemikari nzira uchishandisalanthanum, cerium,uyeterbiumsemidziyo.Kunyanya kushandiswa mukatirare pasimwenje matatu ekutanga mavara ekuchengetedza simba uye CCFL inotonhora cathode fluorescent marambi eLCD backlighting.
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-01-2023