Dysprosium oxide, inozivikanwawo se dysprosium oxide kanaDysprosium (III) oxide, musanganiswa unoumbwa nedysprosium uye oxygen. Ihwo hupfu hwakachena hweyero, husinganyunguriki mumvura uye maasidhi mazhinji, asi hunonyungudika mukupisa kwakanyanya nitric acid. Dysprosium oxide yakawana kukosha kwakakosha mumaindasitiri akasiyana nekuda kweiyo yakasarudzika zvivakwa uye mashandisirwo.
Imwe yemashandisirwo makuru eiyo dysprosium oxide yakaita seyakabikwa yekugadzira dysprosium simbi. Metal dysprosium inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukugadzira akasiyana-siyana epamusoro-soro magineti, senge NdFeB magineti echigarire. Dysprosium oxide ndiyo inotangira mukugadzirwa kwedysprosium metal. Nekushandisa dysprosium oxide seyakagadzirwa, vagadziri vanogona kugadzira yepamusoro-mhando dysprosium simbi, iyo yakakosha kuindasitiri yemagineti.
Pamusoro pezvo, dysprosium oxide inoshandiswawo sekuwedzera mugirazi kubatsira kudzikisa kupisa kwekuwedzera kwegirazi. Izvi zvinoita kuti girazi riwedzere kupikisa kushushikana kwekupisa uye kuwedzera kusimba kwayo. Nekubatanidzadysprosium oxidemukugadzirwa kwegirazi, vagadziri vanogona kugadzira emhando yepamusoro zvigadzirwa zvegirazi zvemhando dzakasiyana dzekushandisa, zvinosanganisira optoelectronics, zviratidziro uye lenzi.
Chimwe chakakosha kushandiswa kwedysprosium oxide kugadzirwa kweNdFeB magineti echigarire. Aya magineti anoshandiswa mumashandisirwo akadai semotokari dzemagetsi, maturbine emhepo uye madhiraivha emakombuta. Dysprosium oxide inoshandiswa sechinhu chinowedzera mumagineti aya. Kuwedzera nezve 2-3% dysprosium kune NdFeB magineti inogona kuwedzera zvakanyanya simba ravo rekumanikidza. Coercivity inoreva kugona kwemagineti kuramba kurasikirwa nemagnetism, zvichiita kuti dysprosium oxide ive chinhu chakakosha mukugadzirwa kwemagineti epamusoro.
Dysprosium oxide inoshandiswawo mune mamwe maindasitiri, senge magneto-optical kuchengetedza zvinhu,Dy-Fe alloy, yttrium iron kana yttrium aluminium garnet, uye simba reatomu. Pakati pemagineti-optical kuchengetedza zvinhu, dysprosium oxide inofambisa kuchengetedza uye kudzoreredza data uchishandisa magneto-optical tekinoroji. Yttrium iron kana yttrium aluminium garnet ikristaro inoshandiswa mumalaser ayo dysprosium oxide inogona kuwedzerwa kuwedzera kushanda kwayo. Pamusoro pezvo, dysprosium oxide inoita basa rakakosha muindasitiri yesimba reatomu, kwainoshandiswa senyuturoni inonyudza mumatanda ekudzora emagetsi enyukireya.
Munguva yakapfuura, kudiwa kwedysprosium kwakanga kusina kukwirira nekuda kwekushandisa kwayo kushoma. Nekudaro, sezvo tekinoroji inofambira mberi uye kudiwa kwezvinhu zvepamusoro-soro kunowedzera, dysprosium oxide inova yakakosha. Dysprosium oxide yakasarudzika zvimiro, senge yakakwira kunyungudika, yakanakisa kugadzikana kwemafuta uye magineti zvimiro, inoita kuti ive chinhu chakakosha mumaindasitiri akasiyana.
Mukupedzisa, dysprosium oxide isanganiswa inosiyana-siyana inogona kuwana mashandisirwo mumaindasitiri akawanda. Inoshandiswa seyakagadziriswa kugadzirwa kwesimbi dysprosium, magirazi ekuwedzera, NdFeB magineti echigarire, magneto-optical kuchengetedza zvinhu, yttrium iron kana yttrium aluminium garnet, atomic energy industry, etc. Nezvimiro zvayo zvakasiyana uye kudiwa kuri kukura, dysprosium oxide inotamba. basa rakakosha mukusimudzira tekinoroji uye kusangana nezvinodiwa zveakasiyana-siyana epamusoro-kuita maapplication.
Nguva yekutumira: Oct-27-2023